tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46365961070315212702024-03-13T04:51:48.525-07:00Helping others essayPublic International Law Paper Topicscurtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-41335182641020625522020-08-24T14:06:00.001-07:002020-08-24T14:06:03.500-07:00African American Cultures Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsAfrican American Cultures - Research Proposal Example Through the subtlety of the Black culture, the African Americans are helped to remember their past particularly during servitude. The bifurcations in the direction help the dark American people to remember their past and the conditions that join them (Anderson, 1977, p.4). The atmosphere of the Black spirituals is additionally credited for joining the Blacks. The congregation additionally helped the way of life, inventiveness of the African American Music, according to Huggins (2007, p.xiv ââ¬xx) and the delineations in African American sonnets (Graham and Vard, 2011, p.535). Anderson, E. (1977). The Use of the Black Folk Oral Tradition and Other Black Rhetorical and Verbal Strategies in the Teaching of Composition. Recovered on 2 August, 2012. From: http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED145425.pdf Hamlet, J. (2011).Word! The African American Oral Tradition and its Rhetorical Impact on American Popular Culture, 74 (1), p27-31. Recovered on 2 August, 2012. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-81800978015602071792020-08-22T01:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:29:38.143-07:00Political culture and public opinion, the media EssayPolitical culture and popular supposition, the media - Essay Example Another powerful body towards the general conclusion shaping is the media. Through the media data about different governments, tasks are made accessible to the residents and in this manner bringing about an adjustment in their thoughts considering the data transferred. One significant trait of the new media age is the capacity to encourage associations among residents, open authorities, and media staff through correspondence advances (Lasser, 2012). Residents are currently ready to impart their insights and assume progressively huge jobs in political happenings and furthermore a vibe for their political presence is viewed for instance being call-ins in different broadcast news projects and along these lines majority rule government isn't in an emergency. The senateââ¬â¢s treatment of the Anita Hill discussion shows that the Congress and its individuals care less about the popular sentiment. This is because of the reality numerous ladies were stunned as Anita Hill's charges were not taken definitely by a Senate that was profoundly male curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-41781559762024746272020-07-21T10:02:00.001-07:002020-07-21T10:02:03.195-07:00How Long Does Morphine Stay in Your SystemHow Long Does Morphine Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Morphine Stay in Your System? Morphine in Your Blood, Urine, Hair, Saliva By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 06, 2019 Verywell / Gary Ferster More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Detection Times Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top Morphine is in a class of medications known as opiate (narcotic) analgesics. It works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain. It is prescribed to relieve moderate to severe pain, especially for around-the-clock relief of pain that cannot be controlled by other pain medications. Morphine is a Schedule II controlled substance, which means that it has accepted medical uses and a high risk for people developing unhealthy use patterns. Brand names for morphine include Avinza, Kadian, Morphabond, MS Contin, Oramorph SR, and Roxanol-T. Most workplaces rely on SAMHSAs 5-panel urine test which can detect the presence of morphine used within the last four days. Knowing how long the effects of morphine last, can help prevent accidental overdose or dangerous interactions with other medications or alcohol. How Long Does Morphine Stay in Your System? Blood: Up to 3 daysUrine: Up to 4 daysSaliva: Up to 3 daysHair: Up to 90 days How Long Does It Take to Feel Effects? Morphine is prescribed in several different forms, including a liquid solution and extended-release tablets and capsules. The timing of dosage is important for it to reach therapeutic levels but not a level that could cause an overdose. Different formulations of morphine have different onset times and durations: Extended-release morphine delivers the dosage in stages, the effects lasting for 12â"24 hoursInstant-release morphines effects begin within 15 to 60 minutes and last 4 to 6 hours Other effects of morphine besides pain suppression include: EuphoriaDepressing breathingConstricted pupilsReducing gastrointestinal activityDrowsinessDysphoriaAltered mental status The body becomes tolerant when morphine is used over time and dosage may need to be adjusted to provide the desired effects. Morphine also leads to dependence and the body can have withdrawal symptoms if it is stopped.?? For this reason, it is important to follow the schedule provided by your doctor when it is decided to stop morphine. How Long Does Morphine Last? Morphine has a short half-life, with half of it metabolized in 1.5 to 7 hours. Most of a single dose of morphine is eliminated in the urine within 72 hours. Morphine is broken down in the body by glucuronidation and sulfation. According to a 2014 study, Morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) are the main metabolites of morphine that may also show up on a drug test. Brand name products such as MS Contin can also contain lactose, polysorbate, black iron oxide, and colored dyes. If the drug test yields a positive test result, a physician at a medical review office will review the results and you will be contacted to determine if there is a good reason. If the results are negative, employers are told by the medical reviewer within 24 hours. Types of tests that can be used to detect morphine include blood, urine, hair, and saliva. There are not really good breath tests for detecting morphine. Hair and blood tests are used less often. Urine Morphine can show up on a urine test for up to four days after use. Urinalysis is the most commonly used method for testing for morphine and typically involves the enzyme-multiplied immune test. If morphine or any of the tested metabolites are present in the urine specimen in sufficient amounts, a visible colored line will show up in the test line region of the drug strip. The urine sample you provide will go through a secure chain of custody to end up at a testing laboratory to be screened, often with the SAMHSA 5 panel. The specimen will be tested for adulterants and the presence of the drug. The presence of the drug will be confirmed by a second test using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography. Blood Morphine can show also up on a blood test up to 3 days after use, but as these tests are more invasive and expensive, they are not commonly used in employment drug screenings. Saliva Morphine can show up on a saliva test about 3 days after use. The morphine detected in saliva is usually in the process of circulating through the blood, which is why these detection times are similar. That said, saliva-based drug testing is not approved by the FDA or SAMHSA for Federal Mandated Drug Testing and so is not likely to be used. Hair Morphine can show up on a hair follicle test for up to 90 days after use. False Positive Testing Most urine drug tests look for morphine. As a result, morphine use can easily be detected. That said, while urine drug tests are simple and affordable, they can return false-positive results for opiates like morphine. Poppy seeds can cause a false-positive test result for opiates. While only present in trace amounts, poppy seeds do contain enough codeine and morphine to show up on enzyme immunoassay (EIA) tests that are often used in workplace and medical drug screenings.?? Additionally, certain medications, including allergy drugs containing diphenhydramine and doxylamine and quinolone antibiotics such as levofloxacin and ofloxacin can cause a false-positive opiate screening.?? As a result, testing to identify specific drugs, rather than classes of drugs, is needed to confirm a positive urine drug screen for morphine. Factors That Affect Detection Time Morphine is metabolized at different rates and can vary in how long it takes to show up in urine based on various factors. Dosage The more morphine present in the body, the longer it will take to be eliminated. Other Medications If the pathways involved in opioid metabolism are busy breaking down other substances in the body, it will also take longer for the drug to leave the body. Age Older patients metabolize morphine more slowly. Medical Conditions People with hepatic or renal impairments may also eliminate morphine more slowly. According to a 2009 review, there is no difference in metabolism amongst sexes. How to Get Morphine Out of Your System Morphine is broken down by the body and excreted in the urine, with most of a single dose eliminated after 72 hours. However, with longer use or heavier doses, the time it takes to clear out of the body can be longer. Exercising, drinking a lot of water, and other myths people might have about how to flush your system before a drug test are likely not going to work. The only way to get morphine out of your system is to stop taking the drug and allow your body time to metabolize and eliminate it. If you have been prescribed morphine, be aware that it can be detected on a urine drug screen such as those given for employment. Disclose your prescription to the testing lab so they can interpret your test accurately. Symptoms of Overdose A morphine overdose can happen when it interacts with other medications, when doses are given too close together, or too much morphine is taken. Never crush or cut an extended-release tablet or capsule as that may deliver too much morphine at one time. Some symptoms of morphine overdose include: Slow, shallow, or irregular breathingSleepinessLoss of consciousnessLimp or weak musclesCold, clammy skinSmall pupilsSlow or stopped heartbeatBlurred visionNauseaFainting Bystander training to reverse an opiate overdose with naloxone is available in your area. By administering naloxone, sometimes referred to by the brand name Narcan, someone experiencing a morphine overdose may regain consciousness and the ability to breathe. They may also begin to experience withdrawal symptoms. Taking additional opiates at this point will cause a second overdose and is not recommended. Naloxone is available over the counter many places and from the local health department. In case of a morphine overdose, call 911 or the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. First-responders should be able to revive the victim with Narcan but only if they are notified soon enough. Interactions That Increase the Risk of Morphine Overdose Morphine depresses the respiratory system and slows the heart rate. As a 2018 review explains, when morphine is combined with these drugs, there is an increased risk of low blood pressure, sedation, and potentially fatal respiratory depression: Benzodiazepines and other CNS depressantsAnestheticsBarbituratesTranquilizersAntipsychoticsOther opioidsAlcoholAntihistaminesBaclofenCimetidineP-glycoprotein inhibitors such as quinidine A previous history of breathing problems, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are reasons to be even more cautious with the use of morphine. Understanding Opioid Overdoses Getting Help Symptoms of morphine withdrawal include muscle aches, insomnia, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting, and can begin as early as six hours after the last dose. Some people compare the symptoms to those of the flu. Symptom severity varies according to the frequency of use, tolerance, and overall health and metabolism. The acute physical effects of morphine withdrawal last for three to five days, but the psychological effects may persist for several weeks. Persisting patterns of binge and withdrawal can exacerbate problematic substance use. If you think you may be at risk for a substance use disorder, contact your doctor. There are many treatments available, including medication-assisted treatment (MATs) with methadone or buprenorphine, which can help with withdrawal. A 2017 review details the efficacy of MAT in the treatment of opioid use disorder. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, discuss this with your doctor as there is a risk of dependence and withdrawal in newborns of mothers who have prolonged use of morphine. Dont breastfeed while you are taking morphine. According to the NIH, morphine will pass through your milk to your child and your child can also become dependent. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of morphine addiction, help is available. Treatment providers can be found using the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations Behavioral Health treatment services locator. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-29544857397939763002020-05-22T00:36:00.001-07:002020-05-22T00:36:08.510-07:00Henry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience - 1013 Words In Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠, Thoreau makes the claim that the best form of government is a government that doesnââ¬â¢t govern at all. Thoreauââ¬â¢s paper pushes for the people to begin following the will of their conscience rather than blindly and foolishly follow the unjust idea of ââ¬Å"majority ruleâ⬠. Throughout the paper Thoreau makes a point of stating that ââ¬Å"majority ruleâ⬠is simply the will of the upper-class being forced into action over the rights and wills of the poorer minority. This paper openly criticizes and condemns many institutions and policies of the American National government. Because Thoreau wrote this paper during the Mexican-American War he uses in it, in addition to slavery, to reinforce his statement of all political decisions merely being the wills of the strongest citizens put into action. For the purpose of this assignment the paper has been divided into three significant parts, Thoreau did not have these divisions. In the third part of Thoreauââ¬â¢s paper he begins writing about his own acts of ââ¬Å"civil disobedienceâ⬠. He moves from his discussion of his night in jail, talked about in the second part, to his various reasons for accepting or refusing to pay certain taxes. From here Thoreau continues to state that he is not sure how long he can maintain his resolve to deny the government, stating that he is in constant search of a reason to follow its laws. Thoreau then explains that the reason he did not follow the conventional paths of reform isShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1124 Words à |à 5 Pageseveryone s rights safe, our government is a democracy since we were once under a tyrannical government, and it keeps order. Three famous writers known as Henry David Thoreau with Civil Disobedience, Niccolo Machiavelli with The Qualities of a Prince, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau with The Origin of Civil Society wrote about a civilized socie ty versus a tyrannical government. Sometimes their views agreed with mine and other times they did not. Henry David Thoreau s writing, Civil Disobedience, he explainsRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1123 Words à |à 5 Pagessociety, people have always done what they felt to be right. In Henry David Thoreau ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠â⬠¯he stated ââ¬Å"The only obligation which I have a right to assume, is to do at any time what I think right.â⬠Although doing what you believe to be right may feel right, itââ¬â¢s not always the best decision in all situations. There are many situations where doing what you feel to be right can benefit you, but can affect others negatively. Thoreau believed that following the law, created by most of the peopleRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience933 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s Civil Disobedience, he is writing to the American people. He is trying to spark a desire for change, for people to oppose their government without actions. He uses this work to criticize the American institut ion of slavery as well as the Mexican-American War. Thoreau is attempting to convey the importance of listening to oneââ¬â¢s conscience over the laws, believing that it is more important to do what they feel is right rather than listen to the laws given by the majority. ThoreauRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1822 Words à |à 8 PagesHenry David Thoreau, an American essayist, philosopher, and historian around the 1800s, composed ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠to uncover the rapid downfall of the American Government. Thoreau highlights ââ¬Å"That Government does best when it does not govern at allâ⬠; and when the men are most ready for It, that will be the type of Government they will have, a Government-free one (Thoreau 1). Thoreau expresses his bravery in his writing to bear his nationalistic attitude, showing his hostility towards the AmericanRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience904 Words à |à 4 PagesThe two pieces of literature, Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠and Harlan Ellisonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Repent, Harlequin!ââ¬â¢ Said the Ticktockmanâ⬠, are two very distinct pieces of literature, but they are also very closely related. The quote is related to the short story because the concept of the quote is exemplified by the story. The machines are the people who conform, the leaders of the state by their heads are the Ticktockman and his staff, and the hero and enemy is Everett C. Marm, who is also knownRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience945 Words à |à 4 PagesThoreauââ¬â¢s Civil Disobedience expresses the need to prioritize thoughts and views over the dictates of laws. It attacks the American social policies and government as a slavery and Mexican ââ¬â American War. Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s consistently argued that government rarely proves theyââ¬â¢re for the people and obtains its power from the majority because organization, however criticizes the legitimacy of governments viewpoints. Thoreau thoughts were peopleââ¬â¢s first option is to do what they believe is rightRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience And Machiavelli1360 Words à |à 6 PagesUnited States, a democratic society, allows all their citizens to vote. However, despite a system which enables the citizen to be independent, ironically it may sometimes encourage conformity. Both Henry David Thoreau, famous for his discussions on a subject that is a title of his essay Civil Disobedience and Machiavelli, author of The Qualities of the Prince, notice a pattern of conformity in society. When a major voting decision is not supported by a majority, people will often wait rather than advertiseRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience And Ralph Waldo Emerson s Self Reliance2846 Words à |à 12 Pagesto come. In fact, the transcendentalist movement is still alive in the modern day: as seen in our societies focus on individualism, nature and sensibility. This paper will discuss the ideas of transcendentalism through the work of Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s Civil Disobedience and Ralph Waldo Emersonââ¬â¢s Self Reliance by comparing both works finding similarities and differences between them. To truly understand the most important members of the transcendentalist movement, it is first important to understandRead MoreHenry David Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.s Use of Civil Disobedience562 Words à |à 2 Pagesof civil disobedience is the ââ¬Å"refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government.â⬠Men such as Henry David Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. have all used forms of civil disobedience and nonviolent protest to make changes in the world. These changes have made huge impacts on our societies and how we are able to live our everyday lives. Without these three men and their practice of civil disobedienceRead More Henry Thoreauââ¬â¢s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry Thoreauââ¬â¢s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800ââ¬â¢s whoââ¬â¢s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience ââ¬Å"transcendâ⬠experience curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-89711208390495052412020-05-07T00:06:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:06:27.214-07:00Elements Of Primary, Intimate, And Task Groups - 1731 Words When looking at and researching groups that have elements of primary, intimate, and task groups in the storming or conflict stage of group development, it is relatively easy to identify previous literature that has analyzed at least one element of this classification. Previous research has looked at almost every aspect of the three groups, including: dynamics of groups that involve same-sex members, internal group conflict, development of groups, and legitimacy in peer groups. However, most of the research I found involved conflict amongst task groups. The following four sources delve into the various levels of task and peer group conflict, whether interpersonal or task-oriented. Developmental Sequence in Small Groups ââ¬â Bruce W. Tuckman, 1965 Tuckmanââ¬â¢s article addresses four stages of group formation. Based off of observation of groups: therapy-group studies, T-group studies, and laboratory-group studies (Tuckman, 1965). After these observations, he was able to propose four stages of development: forming, storming, norming, performing (Tuckman, 1965). Forming, when group members come together and identify as a group. Storming, when group members start to rebel against certain traits of the group. Norming, when those conflicting feelings are overcome and cohesion is developed. Performing, when the group organizes and executes a specific task. The data he compiled was qualitative in nature and was taken from twenty-six therapy groups, 11 training groups, and theoreticalShow MoreRelatedThe Storming Phase Of Group Development1163 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis proposal is to research why members, who find themselves in a group that has elements of an intimate and task group, continue their membership after the group enters into the storming phase of group development. That is to say, why members stay involved after expressing frustration and disagreement over decisions that are made. This research proposal is designed to identify the key factors of why members, who represent their group culture, find it easy to complain about the balance of power inRead MoreHow The Storming Stage Affects Members Of Fraternities And Sororities1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesby the group as more important than the conflict and will continue to function normally once the conflicted is reconciled and that group returns to the norming stage. My research will, hopefully, identify how the storming stage affects members who already feel dissatisfied with their organization versus those that are satisfied with their group prior to moments of conflict. Introduction: The purpose of this focus group is to identify why members of fraternities and sororities, groups that containRead MoreSociology and Social Structure1524 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial structure is the way society is organized into predictable relationships. There are five elements when you break down social structure. The first being status. We usually associate having a status to the amount of influence, wealth and fame. But sociologists use the term status to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society, from the lowest to the highest. Examples of this are being a son or daughter, dental technician or the president of theRead MoreSociological Theories For Deviance Fall Under The Concept Of Primary Deviance1014 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to sociologist Edwin Lemert, the majority of sociological theories for deviance fall under the concept of primary deviance. However, Lemert considered secondary deviance to be more im portant. Everyone is guilty of primary deviance. However, this does not mean that they perceive themselves to be a bad person. This is perception is where secondary deviance comes in. With secondary deviance, the individual, is labeled by the act of deviance that they committed, whether it is by themselvesRead MoreDifferent Types of Groups in Society2176 Words à |à 9 PagesINTRODUCTION Groups are a fundamental part of social life. They can be very small - just two people - or very large. They can be highly rewarding to their members and to society as a whole, but there are also significant problems and dangers with them. All this makes them an essential focus for research, exploration and action. Just how we define group and the characteristics or ideas we use has been a matter of debate for many years. The significance of collectivities like families, friendshipRead MoreThe Relationship Of Domestic Violence1523 Words à |à 7 Pagesverbal, and emotional abuse. Her mother was abused by her father. Sandra was also molested by her step-brother and there was a point where she wanted to kill herself and her parents. She ran away from home and was placed into a group home when she was 15. She left the group home at the age of 17 and was abusing drugs and alcohol; she went to rehab and has been clean for 3 years. She met her boyfriend in rehab, she did finish high school and she joined job corp. Her part-time job isnââ¬â¢t enough forRead MoreHistory of Management Theory Essay1113 Words à |à 5 PagesLA 71112 318-918-7413 Troythompson98@yahoo.com MSM 500 May 21, 2010 Class Instructor: Dr. David Bouvin Ellis University Introduction People and processes are the main elements under management purview, and it is interesting to learn how managerial philosophy pertaining to these two elements has evolved from the Industrial Revolution throughout the Progression Era and into the modern workplace. The purpose of this paper will focus on Frederick Taylorââ¬â¢s Scientific Management,Read MoreCommunication Is A Dynamic Process Composed By Multiple Elements And Steps922 Words à |à 4 PagesCommunication is a dynamic process composed by multiple elements and steps: a sender, encoding, messages, channels, noises, a receiver, decoding, the receiverââ¬â¢s response and feedback, and context. It may be intentional or unintentional and it is always influenced by factors such as time, topic and circumstances as well as oneââ¬â¢s cultural background (Jandt, 1998: 27). Verbal communication is composed by sounds, words and language, which has a direct relationship with culture, as affirmed by the Sapir-WhorfRead MoreErik son Theory2711 Words à |à 11 Pagesview of the world will be one of trust. Should the parents fail to provide a secure environment and to meet the childs basic need a sense of mistrust will result. According to Erik Erikson, the major developmental task in infancy is to learn whether or not other people, especially primary caregivers, regularly satisfy basic needs. If caregivers are consistent sources of food, comfort, and affection, an infant learns trust- that others are dependable and reliable. If they are neglectful, or perhapsRead MoreSociology and A. Primary Group2157 Words à |à 9 Pages Introduction to Sociology Test II Multiple Choice: Choose the Best Possible Answer (.75 point each) 1. Which of the following is an example of interactional vandalism? a. Groups attack storeowners following a false arrest of a local resident. b. Police repeatedly hit a driver whose car had a broken taillight. c. Students vandalize campus or community property following a victorious football game. d. A student shouts out, ââ¬Å"Hey teachââ¬â¢, lookinââ¬â¢ good today!â⬠e. all of the above 2. Wearing a new suit curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-8140186185765074222020-05-06T08:58:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:58:50.988-07:00Study of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon BP oil spillage in the Mexican Gulf Free Essays Introduction The Topic: This assignment highlights the incident of the Deepwater Horizon oil spillage in the Mexican Gulf which took place from April 2010, as well as a brief explanation of the financial consequences faced by BP. It also discusses the potential implications of this event regarding BPââ¬â¢s corporate governance regulations. Explanation of the Event: Deepwater Horizon was a deepwater mobile offshore drilling unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon BP oil spillage in the Mexican Gulf or any similar topic only for you Order Now The rig was so high in length and width that it could easily conduct its operations in deep waters. It was owned by Transocean Ltd. Then Transocean Ltd and BP had a leasing contract until 2013. BP planned to drill a well through this rig and it started the drilling process in February 2010. In April 2010, a very big explosion in the Mexican Gulf was caused on the Deepwater Horizon which was recorded as the highest oil spill in the US history. The Deepwater Horizon was sunk deeply and the oil was continuously flowing into the Gulf of Mexico. According to R, Z (2010), 206 million gallons of oil was spewed. Around 126 workers were managed to be evacuated from the affected area, whereas 11 workers were missing who were later presumed to have passed away. Efforts were put in by BP to cap the well but unfortunately, it did not work out. In July 2010, BP had capped the well. However, it was too late since the incident occurred as the oil had flowed in large quantities to the ocean and it already had created the biggest environmental loss in the history. Cleveland, C (2011) discusses that Since Transocean Ltd and BP were working under a contract for drilling the well, the government of the US considered BP to be responsible for the accident, and therefore, BP was accountable for paying all the cleanup costs which occurred due to the oil spill. BP agreed with the US government on accepting the responsibility of all costs. Even if the costs are covered, it was analysed as the loss which had numerous negative effects on the entire globe. Potential Implications on Corporate Governance: Because of the emergence of the crisis regarding the Deepwater Horizon, the Corporate Governance of BP had to work and plan about the potential implications in an effective manner. Through this incidence, BP Corporate Governance learned many lessons in terms of delivering environmental safety and fulfilling its commitments. In order to respond well for the incident, the Corporate Governance of BP formed the Gulf of Mexico committee. The responsibility of this committee was to restore the losses that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico. Following are some initiatives that were to be implemented after the incidence of Deepwater Horizon oil spillage: Cleaning of the spill: The BP board had to monitor the operations of the company in terms of capping the well. The management of the company kept the board in contact and thus, it provides updates to the board on a regular basis. Moreover, the board of BP has decided to continuously work on cleaning up the beaches as well as to work for the communities which are affected by this disaster. Financial Claims There have been seen many legitimate claims against BP, Therefore, the company is now meeting these claims as well as the companyââ¬â¢s board is monitoring these claims. The board regarding Corporate Governance of BP has planned about establishing a trust fund and this has been approved with the consent of the White House. This step is going to be taken so that BPââ¬â¢s commitment for accepting all the claims occurring from the event can be proved to all its stakeholders. Financial Liquidity BP was unable to cap the well after this major event. It is due to this reason that the company faced a major loss in terms of its financial standing as well as it suffered negativity in financing because its credit-rating decreased instantly. BP (2010) reports that the company suffered huge financial uncertainties as it lost a huge amount of money in paying claims as well as in establishing a trust fund which cost around 20 billion dollars. Therefore, considering the Corporate Governance of the company, the BP board reviewed the companyââ¬â¢s dividend policy. According to the current financial situation of BP after the Deepwater Horizon incident, the company has planned to cancel the dividends of its first quarter. Additionally, it made an announcement that in 2010, the second and third quarters of the year would have no interim dividends. Furthermore, the payments of dividends would be made in 2011. The present financial situation of BP after the incident suggests that the cash resources available to the company are quite less now as compared to its earlier financial situations. Therefore, for having a stable financial position in the market, the board has reduced the level of spending on the capital of the company in 2010. However, the companyââ¬â¢s corporate governance is also making sure that the stakeholders are aware of this. Investigation by BP: An investigation has been undertaken by the corporate governance of BP, for identifying the events which surround the unforgettable incident of the Deepwater Horizon. According to Gupta, S (2010), the oil is still there in the underwater in a large quantity. The company is also focusing on coming up with some really effective recommendations relating to the prevention of such accidental occurrences in future. BP produced a report after the conduction of the investigation, named The Deepwater Horizon Accident Investigation Report. This report from the BP included the recommendations for preventing the similar accident in any future situation. Internal initiatives of BP: After the accident, there are some internal initiatives made by BPââ¬â¢s management. These initiatives also include the new possible learning for the improvement of the risk processes within the company. One of the initiatives is the development of an entirely new division of safety and risk. Additionally, one more initiative by the company includes dividing one business, i.e. Exploration and Production segment into three different divisions i.e. Exploration, Development and Production. Dividing a single operation into three different functions means that it will further promote the development in terms of expertise and risk management for the long run. Rebuilding the Reputation: The trust and credibility of BP for its stakeholders is affected a lot after the company held responsible for the huge environmental and societal loss. It can take years to rebuild that trust. Therefore, the corporate governance has started playing an active role in bringing back the reputation of the company which existed before the incident. However, no matter how efficiently the company focuses on rebuilding the previous reputation of BP, it seems quite impossible that it manages to stand out once again in the market facing other similar companies in the industry. Now it has to pay for it as well as wait for a long time to face the world again. BPââ¬â¢s Business Strategy Because of the incident of Deepwater Horizon, the board of BP is reviewing its strategy and made changes in it as following: The events in the Gulf of Mexico led the board to undertake a review of strategy. Led by the group chief executive and his team, the board attempted to address the key challenge of how to regain shareholder value and address core issues, including: â⬠¢ To focus on BPââ¬â¢s operations geographically â⬠¢ To manage BPââ¬â¢s risk more effectively â⬠¢ To focus on BPââ¬â¢s core competency â⬠¢ To reset the portfolio of BP Conclusion In April 2010, the Globe faced a disaster in the Mexican Gulf which was ranked as the one which caused the highest loss for the environment, society, as well as the economy in the US history, i.e. Deepwater Horizon oil spillage. Analysing the event from JSEAFORD (2010),the brand image of BP has been suffered to a great extent, negatively affecting its financial position as well as the shareholder value and the reputation and credibility among its stakeholders. BP having a recognition of being a global company, have the positioning in the minds of people that it is a company which does not care much about the planet if it has to make profits. This perception can be justified from the fact that according to The New York Times (2011), BP took steps which actually saved their own time for working through the rig and just did not care about the dangers involved in those steps. Additionally, for global organisations to achieve success, it is essential for them that they should build a mindset in the organisational culture about focusing not only on profits, but it is quite significant to focus equally on the planet as well as its people. This indicates that an organisation can only prosper and earn its desired profits if it aligns the wellbeing of the environment and the people living in the society, as they also are the stakeholders of the organisationââ¬â¢s business. Without aligning the business with environment and society means that the company is just running its business on selfish terms. Thus, the BP incident shows that the environmental and societal concerns were not present in the scenario, which resulted into extremely negative consequences. However, concluding from The Economist (2011), environmentalists say that the consequences are so negative that the surroundings as well as the people living and working near the affected place are going to recover after many more years. List of References BP (2010) BP Annual Report 2010 [online] available at [24th March 2011] Cleveland, C (2011) The Encyclopedia of Earth [online] available from http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill?topic=50364 [24th March 2011] Gupta, S (2010) Gulf spill: Is the oil lurking underwater[online] available from [24th March 2011] JSEAFORD (2010) The Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill [online] available from [24th March 2011] R, Z (2010) Gulf Oil Spill: BP Oil Well Is Now Dead [online] available from http://morichesdaily.com/2010/09/gulf-oil-spill-bp-oil-dead/ [24th March 2011] The Economist (2011) What lies beneath [online] available from [24th March 2011] The New York Times (2011) Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill (2010) [online] available from [24th March 2011] How to cite Study of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon BP oil spillage in the Mexican Gulf, Essay examples curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-73032362629537016262020-04-26T23:30:00.001-07:002020-04-26T23:30:03.340-07:00Stellar Remnants Essay ExampleStellar Remnants Essay There is as yet no comprehensive theory to describe the final stages of evolution of a star: the formation of a white dwarf, the collapse to a neutron star or black hole, or the total disruption of a star by thermonuclear detonation. There is no clear and consistent transition from the equilibrium stages of evolution, as described by a stellar evolutionary track on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, to the final thermonuclear detonation or collapse of the coreâ⬠¦- T. A. Lozinskaya, American Institute of Physics (1992 : 115)White dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes are born when normal stars dies, that is, when most of their nuclear fuel has been consumed. A solar mass star spends about 1010 years on the main sequence, during which time hydrogen fusion (into helium) provides its energy source. Eventually, the amount of H in the core becomes depleted, much of the initial H having been converted into He. As the scale of proton-proton fusion (i.e., hydrogen burning) diminishes, the equilibrium between the forces of gravity and the radiation pressure within a star is upset and the core contracts under gravity. As gravity takes over, the core temperature rises (Rose 1998).The evolution of stars accelerates when they near the end of their lives as normal stars, with their structure undergoing radical changes. As the core becomes smaller and heats up, the outside of the star cools and expands. During these final stages, a significant fraction of the mass of these stars, enriched with heavy elements generated in their interiors, is dispersed into surrounding space. The ejected gas, mixed with local interstellar medium can then be recycled to form new stars and planetary systems. Left behind is a compact stellar remnant ââ¬â a white dwarf, with a radius 100 times smaller than that of the Sun; or a neutron star, with a radius 1,000 times smaller; or a black hole, with an effective radius that is several times smaller yet though its mass is comparable to that of a neutron star. Stellar remnant is thus a collective term used to describe the exotic objects that are left when a high mass star or a low mass star dies: white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes (Fields et al., 1998).Stellar objects can in fact be more exotic than we know them to be. For instance, most of the mass of any galaxy is dominated by a component concentrated at the center of the galaxy. This nucleus dominates the galaxyââ¬â¢s dynamics throughout, and is known as the dark matter halo. The mysterious dark matter halo is the single largest part of the Galaxy, covering the space between 100,000 light-years to 300,000 light-years from the galactic center. Scientists often speculate on the possibility of this dark matter being made up of stellar remnants, such as primordial white dwarfs (Silk 1993). On the other hand, Massive Compact Halo Objects, or MACHOs, are surmised to exist in huge numbers in vast halos surrounding galaxies, presumably accounting for much of the missing matter of the galaxies. Stellar remnants are again sometimes considered to be possible candidates for MACHOS (Graff et al, 1999). In short, there are grounds to believe that the mysterious missing matter of universe is at least in part made up of dying stars, although there are growing indications pointing in other directions.Stellar death need not be regarded as the endpoint of a star, most commonly it denotes a very dynamic and intriguing final phase of a starââ¬â¢s life cycle, representing a metamorphosis in which stars that had been powered by nuclear reactions are reborn as ââ¬Å"compact objects.â⬠The evolution and eventual fate of stars in the late stages of their lives are critically dependent on the amount of matter they have at birth. Most stars with a mass more than about eight times that of the Sun end their lives in the titanic explosion of a supernova. The stellar remnants are neutron stars or black holes. Stars less massive than about eight times the mass of the Sun evolve into red giants, so large that at the position of the Sun they would envelop the orbit of Earth. Their distended envelopes, or the planetary nebulae, are ejected soon afterward. The stellar remnants in this case are white dwarfs. On occasions, white dwarfs themselves can lead to supernova explosions and result in neutron stars.Becoming these small dense spheres of degenerate matter that slowly cool and radiate heat, most stars end their lives. However, these fantastic star remnants have a ââ¬Å"pulsatingâ⬠life of their own. Besides their exceedingly small size, the most fundamental way in which the three species of dead stars or stellar remnants differ from normal stars is that they do not burn nuclear fuel, and cannot support themselves against gravitational collapse by generating thermal pressure. In an ordinary gas, the pressure depends on the density and on the temperature. At very high densities, a mutual repulsion develops between electrons. This repulsi on is not due to the classical behavior of their electrical charge: rather, it is due to their quantum mechanical properties. This repulsion produces an additional pressure, the so-called degenerate pressure, which depends on the density alone, not the temperature. Thus, the material can be heated without expanding, and can be cooled without shrinking. The degenerate pressure halts the gravitational collapse, like the ideal gas pressure, with one significant difference: when material is added, the gravity of the star increases, but the increase in the degenerate pressure is not as high as in ordinary matter. Therefore, the star shrinks. The higher the mass of a degenerate star, the smaller its volume.White dwarfs are supported by the pressure of degenerate electrons, while neutron stars are supported largely by the pressure of degenerate neutrons. Electrons degenerate when the density equals to 109 kg/m3. Neutrons are degenerate when the density equals to 1018 kg / m3. Black holes, on the other hand, are completely collapsed stars ââ¬â that is, stars that could not find any means to hold back the inward pull of gravity and therefore collapsed to singularities (Tayler 2004).White DwarfsMedium-sized stars, such as the sun, eventually consume all of the nuclear fuel available. A star of mass in the range of 1 to 8 solar masses collapses at the core when all the protons in the core have been fused into helium nuclei. The core temperature rises enabling the helium nuclei to fuse into heavier nuclei. The core keeps shrinking and becoming hotter, while the surface expands. Hydrogen nuclei (i.e., protons) surrounding the core start to fuse and the outer layers of the star expand and cool. The star swells out to become a red giant. In the very last stage of its life as a star, the core collapses into a white dwarf, while the remaining hydrogen drifts away into a shell of gas as a ââ¬Å"planetary nebula.â⬠The core contracts until electron degeneracy pressure provides the support against gravity, after which the star does not shrink as it cools.White dwarfs evolve from the central stars of these so-called planetary nebulae, and their final mass depends on the original mass their main-sequence stars. For a star of one solar mass, the resulting white dwarf is of about 0.6 solar masses, compressed into approximately the volume of the Earth. If the progenitor star was 2-8 MSun, the white dwarf would be 0.7-1.4 MSun. For stars less than twice the suns mass, the corresponding white dwarf mass is 0.6-0.7 sun mass. For stars less than the mass of sun, the final white dwarf mass would be less than 0.6 sun mass.White dwarfs are hot (~10,000 K), low luminosity stars composed mainly of carbon, helium, neon, magnesium and other elements. The starsââ¬â¢ light comes from the trapped residual heat. The temperatures in the star, however, are not hot enough to have carbon and oxygen burn, as a result no further nuclear reactions occur. The exact chemic al composition of the white dwarfs varies from one to another, depending upon the original mass of the progenitor star. A white dwarf is composed chiefly of carbon and oxygen if the progenitor star is approximately of sunââ¬â¢s mass and is therefore unable to ignite carbon fusion. A white dwarf is composed chiefly of oxygen, neon, and magnesium, when the progenitor star is of a few solar masses, and capable of setting off carbon fusion to form magnesium, neon, and smaller amounts of other elements. White dwarfs are very dim. The luminosities of the central stars of planetary nebulae drop rapidly as they evolve into white-dwarf end-state (Rose 1998). The luminosity of these white dwarfs appears to be particularly low also because their surface is small. Although they are relatively easy to discover, follow-up observations to discover their astrophysical properties require gigantic telescopes (Luyten 1971).The electrons in white dwarfs are degenerate, and therefore the more mass th ere is in the white dwarf, the smaller the radius. For example, for O.5 MSun, the radius is 1.5 REarth, and for 1.0 MSun, the radius becomes 0.9 REarth. The largest possible white dwarf mass is 1.4 MSun. This is called the Chandrasekhar limit, and is the most mass that the electron degenerate core can support without collapsing under its own gravity. A white dwarf star is unstable if it exceeds 1.4 MSun. This upper limit on its mass represents the maximum possible density of matter above which electrons and protons fuse to form neutrons. A white dwarf star of mass below 1.4 MSun might accrete matter due to its intense gravity from the surrounding space or it might draw matter in from it companion if it is a binary star. If this process of accretion causes its mass to reach 1.4 MSun, an outburst of energy and matter is caused as the star overheats due to the interaction between its electrons and protons. As white dwarfs mass exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit, the electron degeneracy pr essure fails due to electron capture and the star collapses and explodes into a Type I supernova. In the collapse, electrons and protons combine in the core to form neutrons. Nuclei in the outer layers absorb neutrons to form heavier nuclei before the outer layers are thrown off by the collapsing core. This process would result in the formation of a neutron star (Tayler 2004).Except in the aforementioned scenario, white dwarfs are stable. Once a white dwarf forms, it begins to cool off, but the degenerate pressure inside does not drop and the star does not shrink on cooling. The stability of the white dwarf is the outcome of the inward pull of gravity being balanced by the degeneracy pressure of the stars electrons. With no fuel left to burn, the star radiates its remaining heat into space for billions of years. As the star cools, its luminosity decreases, and this process slows over time, so that the dimmer the star gets, the slower it gets dimmer. The correspondence between the lu minosity and the age for a 0.6 MSun white dwarf wouldà go as follows: 0.1 LSun at 20 million years, 0.01 LSun at 300 million years, 0.001 LSun at 1 billion years and 0.0001 LSun at 6 billion years. At 6 billion years, although the temperature (and therefore the color) of the white dwarf is about the same as the Suns surface, the luminosity would be much less, because this star, or rather stellar remnant, is so tiny in size. The faintest observed white dwarfs are therefore very old (Mestel, Koesterà Salpeter 1992). Eventually white dwarfs would fade off, perhaps becoming part of dark matter.Neutron Stars, Pulsars, and Black HolesA neutron star is the core of a supernova remnant and is a million times denser than the Earth. Neutron stars rotate rapidly, some of them emitting radio waves in oppositely directed beams that sweep round as the star rotates. Main-sequence stars with mass in the range of 8-25 MSun become supernovae (Type II), lose a lot of their envelope, and leave a degenerate neutron core behind. A supernova is an extremely violent event, producing a colossal outburst of light which decays with a half-life of about 80 days. The star is literally blown apart, leaving a core that may consist of a neutron star or a black hole, or, in some cases it may get blown apart completely leaving nothing behind. Neutron stars and black holes are thus the compact stellar remnants that form from the most massive stars (Wijers et al., 1998). Neutron stars are the extremely dense cores of dead stars composed only of neutrons. It is estimated that there are 105 active and 108 defunct neutron stars in the Galaxy (Lorimer et al., 1993) Like white dwarfs, neutron stars also get smaller when they are more massive. For example, a 0.7 MSun neutron star has a radius of 10 km. The maximum mass of a neutron star is assumed to be between 1.5 and 2.7 MSun.Neutron stars collapse from larger stars, and during that collapse, angular momentum must be conserved. Therefore, the stars are rotating very rapidly. Occasionally, a pulsar suddenly increases its rate of rotation, causing its period to jump in a so-called glitch. This occurs when a pulsar suddenly contract, just as when a spinning ice skater pulls his or her arms in. Pulsars also have large magnetic fields ââ¬â a trillion times stronger than Earths ââ¬â due to the collapse and compression of the original magnetic field of the star. The axis of a neutron starââ¬â¢s strong magnetic field is not necessarily the same as the axis of its rotation. Neutron stars become pulsars when the magnetic field axis is not aligned with the rotation axis. A pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star, created as the stellar remnant during a Type II supernova explosion of a massive star (Gotthelf, Vasisht 1998). Along the magnetic field lines that come out of the poles of these pulsars are many spiraling charged particles, which emit radiation. Each time the beam sweeps past the Earth, a radio pulse is detec ted. The period of a pulsar, or the gap between two pulses, is most commonly less than a second, though it typically ranges from 0.25 to 2 seconds (Sturrock 1971). Each pulse lasts on the order of a few microseconds. A typical pulsar is of the order of less than 100 km in diameter and with a mass of about two suns. All pulsars would gradually slow down. This is evident from the gradual increase of the period of a pulsar.A supernova event can either lead to a neutron star or a black hole. If the mass of the stellar remnant is very high, no physical process can provide support against the gravitational collapse (Padmanabhan 2000). The neutron degeneracy pressure will be insufficient to prevent collapse below the Schwarzschild radius. Schwarzchild radius is the critical radius at which singularity occurs and for mass M, this radius Rs is given byRs = 2GM/ c2If an object is completely contained within its Schwarzchild radius, a singularity will occur (Kenyon 1990). à In the case of a massive star, it will form a black hole and is likely to exert a very strong gravitational influence on its surroundings. The mass at which the stellar remnant becomes a black hole is not known with certainty, but is estimated at between 2 and 3 solar masses. Once a black hole has formed, and after all the stellar matter has disappeared into the singularity, the geometry of space-time itself continues to collapse towards the singularity (Luminet 1998). A black hole is, by definition, a region in spacetime in which the gravitational field is so strong that it precludes even light from escaping to infinity. Black holes arise because gravity affects the way light waves travel through space. Einsteins general relativity both predicted black holes and is employed to the full in the description of black holes.Black holes are objects who properties are absolutely fantastic. The properties of space and time are changed inside the black hole in a most puzzling manner.The black holes of natur e are the most perfect macroscopic objects there are in the universe: the only elements in their construction are our concepts of space and time. And since the general theory of relativity provides only a single unique family of solutions for their descriptions, they are the simples objects as well. (Chandrasekhar 1992 : 1)Space and time get coiled into what resembles a funnel, with a boundary deep inside it (event horizon) beyond which both time and space break down into quanta. Black holes are also the most grandiose energy sources of the universe. It is most likely that what we observe in remote quasars and in the exploding nuclei of galaxies are manifestations of black holes. There is considerable evidence for the presence of massive black holes in the center of active galaxies (Collmar Schonfelder 1998). Massive black holes in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) accrete matter from their environments, converting gravitational energy to electromagnetic energy. However, the case for m assive black holes being present at the center of most galaxies is not yet watertight (Maoz 1998).In the same way as black holes which can be paradoxically regarded as the most complex and yet most simple objects existing in space and time, the stellar remnants that are usually regarded as the dying embers of the fires that were once living stars happen to be some of the most active, dynamic and extreme objects in the known universe. Even if they do not account for the dark matter of the universe, these compact astronomical objects continue to be some of the most mysterious entities imaginable. The study of them has yet to reveal us greater secrets in the years to come. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-49322567918205374152020-03-19T03:45:00.001-07:002020-03-19T03:45:02.852-07:00The Globe Theater essaysThe Globe Theater essays The Globe Theater changed the course of English Theater forever. The Globe broke rules of ownership, class standards, and promoted the greatest playwright ever, William Shakespeare. Throughout its history the Globe Theater has produced the best of Shakespeare and his amazing plays and when it was closed London never felt the same. But once again Shakespeare is upon us. The newly re-built Globe gives us one more chance to re-live Shakespeares plays. Through examining the history and collapse of the Globe Theater one can see how it has come to its recent re-birth, and that it is here to stay. The Globe Theater was opened in London in 1599. James Burbage, half owner of the theater, built the Globe. The other half of the theater belonged to five men of Lord Chamberlains Acting Company. William Shakespeare was the most famous member and owner in the Company. During this time period, it was unusual for the players to actually be owners of the theater at which they performed (Miller-Schutz 1). The Globe was a central feature of London life. It was the place of the first performances of Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. The Globe Theater was a gathering place for all social classes. Normally it would be uncommon for the Queen or any other royalty to be in the presence of so many commoners, but at the Globe it was different. There were no social standards on admission, only on where you were able to sit. The structure of the Globe was made out of timber and built in a round shape. The three-story theater had twenty wooden bays, oak pillars, a thatched roof, and a permanent stage. The Globe had an approximate diameter of a hundred feet, which allowed it to hold about three thousand spectators (Gurr 104). In 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII the Globe accidentally burned down, luckily none of the thousands of audience members were hurt. John Orrell describes that day best in his book, Rebui... curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-55438188749573484692020-03-02T19:30:00.001-08:002020-03-02T19:30:02.356-08:00Salazar Surname Meaning and Origin - About GenealogySalazar Surname Meaning and Origin - About Genealogy The Salazar surname indicates one who came from Salazar in northern Burgos, Castile, Spain- a place name meaning corral or manor house - probably from sala, meaning hall and Basque za(h)ar, meaning old.à Salazar could also mean a dweller in or near the house or palace, or a dweller near the place sacred to St. Lazar.à Salazar is an ancient surname found in Vizcaya, Castile, Navarre, Santander and Burgos, Spain. Salazar is the 44th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:à Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings:à SALASAR, DE SALAZAR Famous People with the Surname SALAZAR Juan Carlos Salazar - well known Venezuelan singer and cuatro playerAntà ³nio de Oliveira Salazar - Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968; also served as acting President of the Republic in 1951Abel de Lima Salazarà - Portuguese physician, writer, researcher and painterAntonio Sebastin de Toledo Molina y Salazarà - Viceroy of New Spain Where Do People With the VARGAS Surname Live? The surname distribution data atà Forebearsà ranks Salazar as the 340th most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Costa Rica. Salazar is the 9th most common surname in Ecuador, 22nd in Venezuela, 27th in Costa Rica and Peru, and 33rd in the Philippines. Salazar is no longer a surname that is common in Spain according to WorldNames PublicProfiler; the Salasar spelling is a bit more common. Within the United States, the Salazar surname is very common in New Mexico and Texas. Genealogy Resources for the Surname SALAZAR 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their Meanings. Garcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 100 common Hispanic last names?How to Research Hispanic Heritage. Learn how to get started researchingà your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries.Salazar Family Crest - Its Not What You Think. Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Salazar family crest or coat of arms for the Salazar surname.à Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.à SALAZAR Family Genealogy Forum. Search this popular genealogy forum for the Salazar surname to find others who might be researchi ng your ancestors, or post your own Salazar query. FamilySearch - SALAZAR Genealogy. Access over 1.7 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Salazar surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.GeneaNet - Salazar Records. GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Salazar surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries.SALAZAR Surname Family Mailing Lists. This free mailing list for researchers of the Salazar surname and its variations includes subscription details and searchable archives of past messages.DistantCousin.com - SALAZAR Genealogy Family History. Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Salazar.The Salazar Genealogy and Family Tree Page. Browse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Salazar from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.à Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.à Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.à Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.à A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.à Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.à A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.à American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-47269044096300181882020-02-15T10:56:00.001-08:002020-02-15T10:56:03.394-08:00Financial Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsFinancial Risk - Essay Example Both companies have carried out work in Africa, Asia, Australia, the United States and other parts of Europe. The company operates from offices in the UK and Spain and focuses on the development of residential properties. In the UK the company operates from 24 regional offices across England, Scotland and Wales (Taylor Wimpey 2011b). Over the years, the company has built a wide range of properties from one and two-bedroom apartments to five bedroom detached houses. In addition to its UK and Spain construction business Taylor Wimpey also operates two other businesses - Prestoplan and Taylor Wimpey Logistics (TWL). Prestoplan is the companyââ¬â¢s timber frame solutions business which allows for the simplification of on-site construction while TWL is its supply chain logistics business that sources materials in bulk from suppliers ââ¬Ëjust in timeââ¬â¢ for carrying out construction (Taylor Wimpey 2011c). The industries in which Taylor Wimpey competes include residential constru ction contractors, the construction sector, and residential real estate development (Hovers 2011). The companyââ¬â¢s main competitors are Bellway plc which is located in Newcastle Upon Tyne in the UK and The Berkeley Group Holdings plc in Cobham, Surrey. 2.0 Financing Decisions According to Edum-Fotwe et al (1995) the construction industry in the UK has always experienced a high level of insolvencies when compared to other industries. One of the main causes of this is the improper use of cash resources (Chen et al 2010). It is therefore important that regular performance evaluation be carried out in order to determine the strategies to use in order to ensure survival. Financial analysis using a number of ratios therefore becomes important. Liquidity and solvency ratios look at the ability of a firm to pay to meet short-term and longer-term financial commitments as they fall due (BPP 2009). Financing decisions will affect Taylor Wimpeyââ¬â¢s financial risk 2.1 Financial risk Ac cording to Holton (2004) risk as it is commonly used refers to both exposure and uncertainty, neither of which can be defined operationally. There are many different types of risk. However, this paper looks at financial risk. Financial risk is the risk that is associated with debt financing. This synonymous with Gabriel and Baker (1980) definition which states that financial risk is ââ¬Ëthe added variability of the net cash flows of the owners of equity that results from the fixed financial obligation associated with debt financing and leasing.ââ¬â¢ It also involves the ââ¬Ërisk of cash insolvencyââ¬â¢ and has been extended to include the risk of not being able to fill obligations in relation to prior claims with the cash that the business generates Gabriel and Baker (1980). A firmââ¬â¢s ability to meet its obligations is determined by the level of its fixed obligations as well as its liquid resources (Gabriel and Baker 1980). It is the risk that a company will not be able to meet its financial commitments due to insufficient cash flows. It is the additional risk that shareholders face when debt is used in addition to equity capital. Financial risk arises as a result of various transactions of a financial nature including legal transactions, new projects, mergers and acquisitions, debt financing, and through the activities of management, stakeholders and competitors (Horcher 2005). Financial risks are associated with both short-term and lon curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-2376870099314300812020-02-02T07:49:00.001-08:002020-02-02T07:49:02.543-08:00African american essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsAfrican american - Essay Example However, even though blacks had to go such conditions, the diverse African culture was still embroidered in their emotional state which remained apart of them as observed by Margaret Walker in her quotes, i.e. they still practice and held their norms from the past centuries to the present, avoiding the white culture despite the humiliating actions they were put through. This happened in the 1700 era where there was massive slave trade in the West African region. Millions of African descend were sold to the America and European countries. It was carried out in three parts hence the name Middle Passage. First, the Europeans carried goods such as firearms, iron, clothes and many more to the West African countries. On arrival, millions of people were captured and taken by force inform of slaves for exchange of goods. In fact, one of the slave narrates how her mother was forcefully taken and the only message she left that he be a good boy. The slaves were then shipped to America where the Europeans exchanged them for commodities such as sugar and cotton which were shipped to European countries. Captives were then left in America. Here they were exposed to various oppressions by the whites. First, whites had big tracks of land which were to be cultivated. The slaves were forced to work on those plantations producing crops while suffering severe tortures. Indeed they worked tirelessly on the plantations, with almost no food offered to them, while any complain would result into ruthless agony which caused them physical pain, castrating many deaths among the captives. This is shown from the slave narrative video where the slaves were subjected to thrashing while they were naked. The slaves were also made to bear inhuman housing conditions. Many people were put into small rooms. They had to excrete in containers provided to them in the rooms if not cubes, it was irritating and pathetic (Inikori and Stanley, curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-90240373911612601062020-01-25T04:13:00.001-08:002020-01-25T04:13:02.909-08:00Annotation: Dante?s Inferno, Page 81, L 31 to Page 82, L 63 :: essays research papers à à à à à The encounter between Dante, the main character, and Filippo Argenti, a member of the condemned, deals with Danteââ¬â¢s response to Argentiââ¬â¢s place in hell, his disdain for Argenti, and his symbolic rejection of sin by his actions. Dante has no sympathy towards Argenti even though Argenti is condemned to stay in the slimy River of Styx until the Judgment. Dante holds great animosity towards Argenti carried on from conflicts they have had in life to the putrid circles of hell. The hostility Dante demonstrates marks his progression in his journey of purification. With his unprecedented denouncement of a sinner, Dante has proven his journey through hell has not been traveled in vain, but effectively to cleanse his sins from his soul. à à à à à Dante reacts with curses upon hearing the calling of Filippo Argenti. As Dante crosses the River of Styx on a boat with his guide, Virgil, Argenti cries out to Dante from the river for Argenti had recognized a live man on the boat. Upon identifying his partner in conversation, Dante changes his tone and curses Argenti. Dante says, ââ¬Å"May you [Argenti] weep and wail to all eternity, for I know you, hell-dog, filthy as you are.â⬠Dante explicitly curses Argenti, inducing other sinners also condemned to the River of Styx to attack Argenti. As Argenti wails in response to the attack, Dante sails away and thanks God that ââ¬Å"the loathsome spiritâ⬠is mangled. à à à à à Danteââ¬â¢s actions display a great disdain for Argenti, which had been brought into hell from life on the world above. Dante curses Argenti with rage and strong resentment, obvious evidence that Dante and Argenti do not get along. Dante denounces Argenti and refers to him as a hell-dog. Dante has such immense contempt for Argenti that he refuses to even speak his name. In life, Dante and Argenti had been bitter political enemies, and Danteââ¬â¢s sharp remarks are meant to insult Argenti and his political group. Dante took special measures to make his disdain for Argenti as clear as possible. à à à à à By denouncing a sinner, Argenti, for the first time, Dante has shown evidence of purification. Because denouncing a sinner is an acknowledgement of a sin, the sin is expelled. Thus, Dante purifies himself of being wrathful from his own soul by denouncing Argenti. Danteââ¬â¢s journey through the first five circles of hell has hardened Danteââ¬â¢s heart towards sinful men. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-59719727498226035682020-01-17T00:37:00.001-08:002020-01-17T00:37:04.364-08:00The Environmental Management System of Starbucks CoffeeBackground of the companyââ¬Å" Starbucks Coffee is the figure one purveyor of java in the universe. Starbucks Coffee is an American planetary java company and cafe concatenation based in Seattle, Washington. Furthermore, Starbucks Company is the largest cafe company in the universe in front of Costa Coffee, with 20,737 shops worldwide. Howard Schultz, the Chairman and CEO of Starbucks ââ¬Å" . With what stated supra, Howard is really seeking to do Starbucks a 2nd place in our day-to-day lives. That is why, they are seeking to convey ââ¬Ëfamilyââ¬â¢ into the image whereby people of all ages can come to Starbucks and bask themselves. Starbucks started their first shop in 1971 opened in Seattle, Washington. Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker got the thought from Alfred Peet of opening Starbucks java shop. Starbucks is now presenting a healthier option of nutrient and drinks for kids. Therefore, working parents can now bask their cup of java while making their work witho ut worrying about what nutrient and imbibe their kids can devour. Furthermore, with a household construct it excessively can construct a closer relationship between households.Introduction to the services / merchandises of the companyStarbucks is really peculiar about run intoing all their customersââ¬â¢ demands. The environment of their mercantile establishment is good equipped from friendly staff, a comfortable topographic point to loosen up to bask a good cup of java with your loved 1s and non to advert good Wi-Fi. Thus, working parents can come to Starbucks and make their work without experiencing stressed out. All in all, Starbucks is the perfect topographic point for households to dine in. In add-on, Starbucks serve both hot and cold drinks, whole-bean java, micro-ground instant java, full-leaf teas and besides bites. Most Starbucks shops besides sell pre-packaged nutrient points, hot and cold sandwiches, and points such as mugs and tumblers. Since 1987, Starbucks had opene d an norm of two new shops every twenty-four hours and had been profitable as local company in early 1980s. In add-on the shop ab initio sold merely coffee beans and java devising equipment instead than the drinks they had become celebrated presents. Starbucks is besides celebrated for holding good services and serve good quality of java. Furthermore, Starbucks besides introduced the new drive-thru construct shops with consistence in sort so that clients have the option to bask their favourite java on the spell, or at the shop should they prefer to stretch their legs and relax.Designation of the possible environmental impacts that possibly caused by the services / merchandises of the company. ( 10marks )Overall, Starbucks Coffee is recognized by many environmental associations for their eternal part as a ââ¬Å"Greenâ⬠company. Throughout the procedure of turning, processing and transporting the java beans, Starbucks Coffee has been in support of environmentally-sound java turn ing patterns and to guarantee the sustainability of its merchandise supply. Starbucks Coffee strives to cut down their environmental impact through some enterprises aiming issues like recycle, reuse, waste decrease every bit good as instruction spouses and consumers. However, there are some negative environmental impacts that are caused by the services and merchandises of Starbucks Coffee. Firstly, based on the Starbucks 2007 CSR Annual Report, each Starbucks Coffee shop uses 6.78kW/h of electricity, 0.058 thermos of natural gas, and 25 gallons of H2O, on norm, per square pes per month ( Saed, 2009 ) . The most serious environmental impact is H2O wastage. Recently, Starbucks Coffee is criticized by environmental experts for blowing 23.4 million litres of H2O per twenty-four hours caused by running lights-outs at its about 10,000 mercantile establishments worldwide ( Saed, 2009 ) . The wastage of H2O is a menace to the environment and wildlife as the pat H2O is sourced from rivers and belowground H2O. Since javas are brewed and served to clients in packaging like paper cups, doubtless another inevitable wastage of Starbucks Coffee is its java cups. It is estimated that the company produces more than 2 billion paper cups per twelvemonth ( Mother Nature Network Holding Company, 2010 ) . Since Starbucks Coffee uses disposable paper cups made of 10 % recycled paper fibre and 90 % new paper, tremendous measure of natural resources like trees, H2O and energy are required for the processing of the paper cups. In add-on to that, the companyââ¬â¢s paper cups are laminated with fictile rosin liner, therefore are unable to be recycled. After devouring their javas, the paper cups are extremely likely to stop up in a landfill in which decomposing of the paper cups occurs. This will ensue in the release of methane gas, which is a nursery gas with 23 times the heat-trapping power of C dioxide ( Saed, 2009 ) . Emission of this nursery gas causes nursery consequence which will take to planetary heating. Although Starbucks Coffee is promoting clients to convey in their ain reclaimable cups and bask a 10 % price reduction by making so, more inaugural is needed to actuate clients to be more environmental-friendly.The companyââ¬â¢s environmental direction system.There are five environmental direction system that have been implement by Starbuck Company are constructing greener shops, recycling & A ; cut downing waste, Starbucks recycling substructure, cut downing waste with reclaimable Cups and H2O preservation. First Starbuck construct greener shops. Starbuck is a shop that holding LEEDà ® Certified Stores. They have created environmental consciousness on a planetary graduated table since from the design phase right through to building and operations. Besides that, Starbuck besides pay attending in energy preservation & A ; renewable energy, they have pay attending and committed to cut downing the measure of utilizing energy and besides back uping new, renewable solutions and prefer to utilize the energy in the green manner. Second, recycling and cut downing waste. Starbuck company said that they have 39 % of their retail shops in USA AND Canada were able to offer forepart of shop recycling and 71 % of java were able to recycle and be a fertiliser. Starbuck besides working with Paper Recovery Alliance to increase credence of their stuffs while customize their recycling plan to suit changing regional demands every bit much as possible. Besides that, in 2013 Starbuck have 80 % ( more than 3,200 ) of their shops in USA and Canada have recycled composition board boxes and other back-of-store points. Starbuck Company besides encourage their clients to happen out if their packaging is reclaimable in their vicinities at Earth 911. Third, Starbuck recycling substructure. Starbuck Company proves that the cups that they are utilizing can be accepted as a valuable natural stuff in a assortment of recycling systems. Starbuck besides working and coaction as a member of the Foodservice Packaging Instituteââ¬â¢s Paper Recovery Alliance and the Plastics Recovery Group to happen and convey up solutions to scale and turn to common challenges. Fourth, cut downing waste with reclaimable cups. Reclaimable cups are an of import constituent for Starbuck Company in the waste decrease scheme. Since 1985 Starbuck rewarded client with 5 % price reductions that bring their personal tumblers and 5 % of the drinks made in their shops in tumblers and brought in by their clients. I felt that this is the effectual manner to promote people to affect in recycling. Last, H2O preservation. In 2008, Starbuck Company has set a end to cut down H2O ingestion by 25 % in 2015. Since so, they have identified a figure of chances to utilize this cherished resource more sagely and spent the last few old ages proving and formalizing these solutions. They have cut H2O ingestion by 21.1 % through several steps, including the usage of efficient fixtures and equipment that actively monitors ingestion to place spikes in H2O use and taking action and upgrading the H2O filtration systems in their shops to take attention and protect about the cleanness of river and watercourse. Starbuck Company have besides dominate H2O extends to H2O ingestion, protection and functioning clean H2O in coffee-growing communities. Through C.A.F.E. Practices and the resources, Agronomists of Starbuck Company have provide java husbandmans at their six farmer support centres around the universe, Starbuck Company assist increase their output and quality, while still cut downing the H2O use for java processing and guaranting workers have entree clean imbibing H2O to supply clients a good and clean java. What are Starbuck making now are pull offing H2O that can be seen ââ¬Å"going down the drainâ⬠provides one set of challenges, but much of their H2O footmark happens behind the scenes. Leaks can develop below floors, outside in sprinkler systems, even in lavatories. To battle these unseeable enemy, Starbucks Energy and Resource Conservation squad uses advanced analytics to place shops that are utilizing inordinate sums of H2O. Facilities experts will see the shops that are utilizing inordinate sums of H2O to name and rectify aberrant. This pattern has alleviation in inordinate H2O usage.The company objectives whether it complies with SMART attack in EMS.The Starbucks Company has complied with SMART attack in EMS. The company has specific mark to turn to, mensurable mark with demoing per centum, accomplishable mark, realistic with demoing how they achieve the mark, and time-bound. The Starbucks Company is seeking the ways to cut down environmental footmark, tackle clime alteration and stimulate others to make the same. The company have specific mark to accomplish their aims such as cut downing and recycling waste, energy preservation, H2O preservation, and edifice greener shops. For the specific mark of cut downing and recycling waste, the Starbucks Company has a mensurable program that to hold recycling available in all of their shops and serve 5 % of drinks in reclaimable cups by 2015. The mark is accomplishable and realistic because the Starbucks Company offered a 10-cent price reduction for client in order to promote clients to utilize reclaimable tumblers or mugs for their drink in the US and Canada. Furthermore, the clients who drink hot drink in shop are served with ceramic mugs. Besides, composition board boxes, milk jugs, sirup bottles, and java evidences which can be found behind the counter are sent to recycling services but recycling success depends on the obtainability of commercial recycling services where the shop is located. Another specific mark is energy preservation, time-bound is twelvemonth 2015, the Starbucks Company has mensurable mark that commit to cut down 25 % of energy ingestion and to cover 100 % electricity ingestion with renewable energy. The mark is accomplishable and realistic because the company has made significant advancement in developing and understanding new attacks to cut down energy ingestion in the last few old ages and go on to happen extra renewable solutions. Furthermore, the specific mark of H2O preservation, the Starbucks Company commit to cut down 25 % H2O use in all their shops by 2015. The mark is accomplishable and realistic because the company has changed uninterrupted watercourses of H2O to manual spigots, and clean liquidizer jugs utilizing a blast of higher force per unit area H2O alternatively of unfastened pat. Besides, the company besides plans to put in efficient H2O fixtures, such as lavatories, spray caputs used to rinse dishes, and low-flow spigots in new shops.Alternate ways to better environmental public presentation of the company beside the attack stated in company policy.Recycling and cut downing waste About the cup being used, there are many ways to cut down the cup waste through encourage client to utilize ceramic mug. Offer price reduction for utilizing ceramic mug and their ain cup alternatively of merely their Starbuck trade name cup. When staff giving order, may inquire client for utilizing ceramic mug if they are holding their java in the store. Use ceramic mug besides for clients when petition for H2O, cut down the usage of paper and fictile cup possible. In add-on, client environmental consciousness is of import excessively, non supply paper tissue in self-counter which client usage extravagancy, is merely provided one to two tissue for them when buying one drink. Energy preservation Energy play an of import function in a java store, from roasting java to the whole store, it use energy. However to cut down the usage of energy is trouble, even the LED lighting was installed, but it merely cut down non much per centum. There is a manner to cut down one of the usage of energy which is HVAC system: warming, airing, chilling. It could see landscaping the outdoor environment, put some comfy furniture at outdoor, have a screen and more works to do it a cool topographic point and good airing. If client prefer have drink at outside instead than indoor, therefore it could salvage more installations provided. Water preservation Water is everything for the Starbuckââ¬â¢s concern, from the doing drinks until the cleaning occupation, all about the H2O. A little wisdom of life for cleansing, we can utilize the H2O in a utile manner which use more than one. For illustration, utilize the H2O to blush lavatory after wash the veggies and fruits, and after wipe up the indoor would utilize the H2O to blush the outdoor. Furthermore, there are many save H2O technique offer in the market. In the market, there is a save H2O lavatory which merely flush 1.5 litre H2O one time alternatively of normal 3 litre H2O, it save 50 % of H2O in normal lavatory usage. In order to salvage H2O, centripetal spigot would besides see to utilize for client and staff, it will come out right sum H2O for wash manus. Undertaking clime alteration Presently Starbucksââ¬â¢s coffee-growing communities in Sumatra, Indonesia, and Chiapas, Mexico, nevertheless there are many Starbucks shop in different states. In other agencies, there is a high cost for transportation the java bean to each state which merely from certain coffee-growing communities, it besides consume a batch of fuel. Fuel is cherished naturals mineral, one twenty-four hours there will be exhausted. There is a manner to cut down the usage of fuel which is develop more coffee-growing communities in different states so that java bean can acquire in local and non reassign from other topographic point, it besides benefit to cut down cost of the drink. MentionsMother Nature Network Holding Company ( 2010 ) . Starbucks and the Environment. Retrieved on November 22, 2014 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mnn.com/money/sustainable-business-practices/stories/starbucks-and-the-environmentSaed, T. ( 2009 ) . The Impact of One Cup of Starbucks Coffee. Retrieved on November 22, 2014 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //globalcitizens.pbworks.com/w/page/9036435/The % 20Impact % 20of % 20One % 20Cup % 20of % 20Starbucks % 20CoffeeTaylor, B. Kelly, J. ( 2013 ) Global Responsibility Report Goals & A ; Progress 2013. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.starbucks.com/responsibility/global-report.Starbucks Corporation. ( 2014 ) .Environmental Stewardship. Retrieved fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www.starbucks.com.my/responsibility/environment. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-20511607872245421032020-01-08T20:58:00.001-08:002020-01-08T20:58:02.735-08:00Marketing Proposal For Consumers Professional Credit Union This marketing proposal, designed by Justin Ellenwood is created exclusively for use by Consumers Professional Credit Union. Introduction Consumers Professional Credit Union (CPCU) will be creating a new product and a new service to go along with this product. The product will be a credit card reader for any mobile device. To enhance this product a mobile application will also be created. This application will be a free application, which charges a fee per transaction. However, there will be a premium option that will waive the transaction fee, as well as gain some enhanced features. It was determined that a credit card reader and mobile application would be a good fit for CPCU by researching the current options, the Canadian market, and if there is a need. First, the most known credit card reader was looked at. This would be Square and it currently operates in Canada, Japan, Australia, and United States (Square Office Locations, n.d.). According to Cocotas (2012) in 2012, Square revealed that it was processing payments totaling roughly $11 million a day, a $2 billion increase from the previous year. So there is defiantly a market for credit card readers and mobile applications, but why consider Canada? Canada has a mobile readiness score of 42.0, which is the second highest behind Singapore (Mobile Payments Readiness Index, n.d.). ââ¬Å"According to the MasterCard Mobile Payments Readiness Index, Canada, like the United States, is very strong in propensity and usage inShow MoreRelatedConsumer Credit12385 Words à |à 50 Pagespursuing their marketing strategy to take hold of new segments with purpose to discover new opportunities because the tremendous market competition makes the companies feel constantly improve their marketing mix. Thus, offering innovative products and service in the market are remarkably increasing. Consumer loan, credit card, online banking, mobile banking, ATM card etc are some of the outcomes of this continuous innovation and improvement. 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Finally, the report identifies recommendations and possible curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-40950989864811745452019-12-31T17:24:00.001-08:002019-12-31T17:24:03.733-08:00The Rise Of A Nation United States Becomes The Number... The United States experienced many different world events that helped propel it to becoming the worldââ¬â¢s super power. From the Monroe Doctrine which would help the United States isolate itself from the Colonialism of the European nations and set itself as the super power of the Americaââ¬â¢s, to the Spanish American War which ended Spanish rule in the Americaââ¬â¢s as well as helped the United States acquire its own territories, to the first and second World Wars which ultimately bankrupted all of Europe, to the rise and fall of Communism and the ending of the Cold War. So why were these events so important to the rise of the United States? As the Spanish began losing its territories to independence in Central and South America, the Unitedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Spanish American War was the first step to the United States becoming the world power we see it as today. Although the war was short, only lasting 109 days, the United States showed the rest of the European nations that it had a genuine navy by effectively defeating Spanish fleets in the Philippines and Cuba. The Spanish although a crumbling world power at the time was still seen as a powerful force; with the United States ability to defeat a world power it showed the world that the United States was a growing nation: economically, politically, and militarily. With the Treaty of Paris effectively ending the war the United States also gained some territory from the Spanish including Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam. These islands helped the United States gain strategic military outposts that would prove to be very effective during the next century as the world would experience both world wars as well as the rise and fall of Communism and the ending of the Cold War. At the turn of the 18th century European colonialism was at its height as each nation had stretched its military forces all throughout the world from Africa and all throughout Asia. As alliances and pacts become rampant throughout Europe the breakout of war was becoming more and more eminent. In 1914 that strain broke and World War I began. Although it was a global war most of the fighting took place in Europe, although there were fighting inShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of World War II Essay1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesbetween nations is forgotten in the musk of death and power. The instability in Europe created by World War I, set stage for the rise of Hitler. Germany at the time was economically and politically unstable. 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I believe curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-90189651612126507382019-12-23T13:11:00.001-08:002019-12-23T13:11:03.729-08:00Lewis And Clark Expedition Analysis - 1504 Words Alexander Hohlt Professor Abbie Grubb History 1301 May 4, 2016 Lewis and Clark expedition In May of 1803 Meriwether Lewis and William Clark departed from St. louis, Missouri to simply find a water route in the west. They were exploring brand new, just acquired territory from Napoleon of France by Thomas Jefferson, who was our president at the time. This was called the great Louisiana purchase. The Lewis and Clark exploration was nothing less than extraordinary, they came across three-hundred new species, interacted with over fifty different Indian tribes, and made it completely through the Rocky Mountains. Their expedition experienced a plethora of disadvantages and advantages similar to the that of David and Goliath, making theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jefferson had clear instructions for Lewis and Clark ââ¬Å"That plan created a military exploring party with one key mission, finding the water passage across the continent for the purpose of commerceâ⬠(loc.gov). Which we can see in chapter five of the book of David and Goliath. When Jay will not accept being w alked all over like his parents were. Therefore, he sets out to be a doctor and eventually found a cure for childhood leukemia. Therefore, Jefferson and Jay are similar in thought and that is always willing to do the unthinkable even with some consequences. When Lewis and Clark started their remarkable journey they had no idea what they would encounter or experience. They didnââ¬â¢t have a clue what this journey would bring about. The two men were the first ever to do something like this, of course there are the incredible journeys, such as Christopher Columbus in 1492, but that was through water not on land. Lewis and Clark carried over fifty men with them and to stay alive they had to eat over two-hundred different animals. The crew of Lewis and Clark survived the first winter with the help of the Mandan Indians who supplied them with clothes, blankets, and food. During that winter they picked up two new members, who happened to be Indians, Sacagawea and Touissant Charbonneau. These two Indians acted as interpreters for the expedition. Sacagawea was able to get horses for the group later on in the journey (history.com). These two stayed withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lewis And Clark Corps Of Discovery Expedition1068 Words à |à 5 PagesSacagawea was born in 1788, in what is now known as Idaho, as the daughter of the Chief of the Shoshone Tribe. She led a drudgery early life and experienced many hardships. Sacagawea was part of the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery Expedition in 1805. She traveled the northern plains through the Rocky Mountains and to the Pacific Ocean and back. Sacagawea was a native american girl who was taken to slavery at a young age and then went on to be remembered as a great women. Sacagawea had a veryRead MoreBook Review Analysis of the Journals of Lewis and Clark1046 Words à |à 5 PagesBook Review Analysis 1. General Information 1.A. The title of the book is The Journals of Lewis and Clark. 2.A. The authors are Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, edited by Bernard DeVoto 3.A. The publisher is Houghton Mifflin Company in 1953 4.A. The book is about Lewis and Clarkââ¬â¢s personal journals kept over the duration of their exploration of previously unexplored territory. 2. Content Analysis 2.A. In the preface, the editor explains the differences between his and an editor namedRead MoreAPush Book Report, Lewis and Clark Among the Indians Essay examples755 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Introduction: The book I read was Lewis and Clark Among the Indians: By James P. Rhonda. It included a lot of other information that helped me understand Lewis and Clarks view towards the Indians. It introduced me to a new name of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the Corps of Discovery. This book was written in the 3rd person as a narrative. It was written for the purpose of informing the reader of the Corps of Discovery and its major components, also to help the reader understand the relationshipsRead More Critical Review of Undaunted Courage Essay858 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat he developed a great fascination with the Lewis and Clark expedition that explored the West when the country was twenty-five years old. Ambrose creates a precise and true story of the expedition in witch most reader s would be enthralled. His style is smooth, readable and enjoyable, unlike many historical nonfiction of the day. Undaunted courage has succeeded and conveying the meaning of the book and the significance of Lewis and Clarkââ¬â¢s expedition. Ambroseââ¬â¢s attraction to the west resulted inRead MoreCritical Review of Undaunted Courage882 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat he developed a great fascination with the Lewis and Clark expedition that explored the West when the country was twenty-five years old. Ambrose creates a precise and true story of the expedition in witch most readers would be enthralled. His style is smooth, readable and enjoyable, unlike many historical nonfiction of the day. Undaunted courage has succeeded and conveying the meaning of the book and the significance of Lewis and Clarks expedition. Ambroses attraction to the west resultedRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War And The Declaration Of The United States2177 Words à |à 9 PagesUnited States in 1801. As a ââ¬Å"founding fatherâ⬠and principal author of the American Constitution, Jefferson was the main proponent of Americaââ¬â¢s expansion into the West. In 1803, he successfully positioned Congress for financial support of a Western expedition, leading the signing of a treaty with France and the acquisition of the Louisiana Purchase for sixty-eight million francs, a modern-day equivalent of fifteen million American dollars. The territory spanned 827,000 square miles of land, and ââ¬Å"whatRead MoreExploring The Wild West : Lewis And Clark Expedition3542 Words à |à 15 PagesExploring the Wild West: Lewis and Clark Expedition Kenzie Cvar 2nd period 11-20-2014 Romero DUAL Within the time period of 1801- 1809 Thomas Jefferson was President and participated in the Louisiana Purchase. America bought 820,000 square miles from France. (All land that stretched from the Mississippi river, in total 15 states were bought from the purchase.) With this amount of un-known land, Jefferson called for an exploration and hired Meriwether Lewis, Jeffersonââ¬â¢s secretary,Read More An Assortment of Memories, a Myriad of Histories1934 Words à |à 8 Pagesto as a ââ¬Å"melting pot,â⬠welcoming people of all races, religions, and heritages to enjoy the ââ¬Å"freedomâ⬠that only America could provide. That was not always the case, as incidents such as the internment of Japanese Americans at Manzanar and the Lewis and Clark journey along the Columbia River exhibited American racial intolerance and demonstrated the inherent racism of the Manifest Destinyââ¬âan ideal upon which this nation was founded. Today, government agencies such as the National Park Service (NPS)Read MoreThomas Jefferson And Modern Geography1175 Words à |à 5 PagesU.S. history. Koelsch highlights the Lewis and Clark Expedition as another major event in the narrative of Jeffersonââ¬â¢s geographic history; however, unlike traditional texts, Koelsch believes Jeffersonââ¬â¢s contribution to modern geography is much more than the highlights of his political career and should be considered at a deeper depth than critiques of the past. Koelsch picks up from these critiques and describes the reasoning behind past geographersââ¬â¢ analysis of Jeffersonââ¬â¢s importance to the scienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Everyday Use By Alice Walker951 Words à |à 4 PagesAn Analysis of three messages from Everyday Use Do you know where your mother got her wedding ring? Most people get their rings from their parents and pass it down to their first child usually. This is probably the most commonly past heirloom, but some families have other heirlooms. Heirlooms are something that is passed down from generations to generation. It will usually be very old and valuable, from it traveling around the world to the Americas or from a great great grandparent. Alice Walker curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-60337160022985944692019-12-15T09:41:00.001-08:002019-12-15T09:41:03.259-08:00Exam 2 Free Essays BIOS102- 250à Fallà 2012à Sampleà Secondà Exam MULTIPLEà CHOICE. Chooseà theà oneà alternativeà thatà bestà completesà theà statementà orà answersà theà question. 1) Whichà ofà theà followingà statementsà describesà NAD + ? A) Inà theà absenceà ofà NAD + ,à glycolysisà canà stillà function. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now B) NAD+ à isà reducedà toà NADHà duringà glycolysis,à pyruvateà oxidation,à andà theà citricà acidà cycle. C) NAD+ à canà donateà electronsà forà useà inà oxidativeà phosphorylation. D) NAD+ à hasà moreà chemicalà energyà thanà NADH. E) NAD+ à isà oxidizedà byà theà actionà ofà hydrogenases. ) Duringà glycolysis,à whenà eachà moleculeà ofà glucoseà isà catabolizedà toà twoà moleculesà ofà pyruvate,à mostà ofà the potentialà energyà containedà inà glucoseà is A) storedà inà theà NADHà produced. B) transferredà directlyà toà ATP. C) transferredà toà ADP,à formingà ATP. D) retainedà inà theà twoà pyruvates. E) usedà toà phosphorylateà fructoseà toà formà fructoseà 6 ââ¬â phosphate. 3) Startingà withà oneà moleculeà ofà glucose,à theà energy ââ¬â containingà productsà ofà glycolysisà are A) 6à CO2 ,à 3 0à ATP,à andà 2à pyruvate. B) 2à NAD+ ,à 2à pyruvate,à andà 2à ATP. C) 6à CO2 ,à 2à ATP,à andà 2à pyruvate. D) 2à FADH2 ,à 2à pyruvate,à andà 4à ATP. E) 2à NADH,à 2à pyruvate,à andà 2à ATP. ) Whyà isà glycolysisà describedà asà havingà anà investmentà phaseà andà aà payoffà phase? A) Ità usesà storedà ATPà andà thenà formsà aà netà increaseà inà ATP. B) Ità bothà splitsà moleculesà andà assemblesà molecules. C) Ità usesà glucoseà andà generatesà pyruvate. D) Ità attachesà andà detachesà phosphateà groups. E) Ità shiftsà moleculesà fromà cytosolà toà mitochondrion. 5) Theà primaryà roleà ofà oxygenà inà cellularà respirationà isà to A) combineà withà lactate,à formingà pyruvate. B) yieldà energyà inà theà formà ofà ATPà asà ità isà passedà downà theà respiratoryà chain. C) actà asà a nà acceptorà forà electronsà andà hydrogen,à formingà water. D) combineà withà carbon,à formingà CO 2 . E) catalyzeà theà reactionsà ofà glycolysis. 6) Inà liverà cells,à theà innerà mitochondrialà membranesà areà aboutà fiveà timesà theà areaà ofà theà outerà mitochondrial membranes. Whatà purposeà mustà thisà serve? A) Ità increasesà theà surfaceà forà oxidativeà phosphorylation. B) Ità allowsà forà anà increasedà rateà ofà glycolysis. C) Ità increasesà theà surfaceà forà substrate ââ¬â levelà phosphorylation. D) Ità allowsà theà liverà cellà toà haveà fewerà mitochondria. E) Ità allowsà forà anà increasedà rateà ofà theà citricà acidà cycle. 1 7) Inà theà absenceà ofà oxygen,à yeastà cellsà canà obtainà energyà byà fermentation,à resultingà inà theà productionà of A) ATP,à pyruvate,à andà acetylà CoA. B) ATP,à CO2 ,à andà lactate. C) ATP,à NADH,à andà pyruvate. D) ATP,à pyruvate,à andà oxygen. E) ATP,à CO2 ,à andà ethanolà (ethylà alcohol). 8) Phosphofructokinaseà isà anà allostericà enzymeà thatà catalyzesà theà conversionà ofà fructoseà 6 ââ¬â phosphateà toà fructose 1,6- bisphosphate,à anà earlyà stepà ofà glycolysis. Inà theà presenceà ofà oxygen,à anà increaseà inà theà amountà ofà ATPà inà a cellà wouldà beà expectedà to A) inhibità theà enzymeà andà thusà increaseà theà ratesà ofà glycolysisà andà theà citricà acidà cycle. B) activateà theà enzymeà andà thusà slowà theà ratesà ofà glycolysisà andà theà citricà acidà cycle. C) inhibità theà enzymeà andà thusà slowà theà ratesà ofà glycolysisà andà theà citricà acidà cycle. D) inhibità theà enzymeà andà thusà increaseà theà rateà ofà glycolysisà andà theà concentra tionà ofà citrate. E) activateà theà enzymeà andà increaseà theà ratesà ofà glycolysisà andà theà citricà acidà cycle. 9) Whichà ofà theà eventsà listedà belowà occursà inà theà lightà reactionsà ofà photosynthesis? A) Carbonà dioxideà isà incorporatedà intoà PGA. B) NADPà isà produced. C) Lightà isà absorbedà andà funneledà toà reaction ââ¬â centerà chlorophyllà a. D) ATPà isà phosphorylatedà toà yieldà ADP. E) NADPHà isà reducedà toà NADP + . 10) Whichà ofà theà followingà statementsà bestà describesà theà relationshipà betweenà photosynthesisà andà respiration? A) Respirationà isà anabolicà andà photosynthesisà isà catabolic. B) ATPà moleculesà areà producedà inà photosynthesisà andà usedà upà inà respiration. C) Photosynthesisà storesà energyà inà complexà organicà molecules,à whereasà respirationà releasesà it. D) Photosynthesisà occursà onlyà inà plantsà andà respirationà occursà onlyà inà animals. E) Respirationà runsà theà biochemicalà pathwaysà ofà photosynthesisà inà reverse. 11) Inà thylakoids,à protonsà travelà throughà ATPà synthaseà fromà theà thylakoidà spaceà toà theà stroma. Therefore,à the catalyticà ? knobs? ofà ATPà synthaseà wouldà beà located A) onà theà ATPà moleculesà themselves. B) builtà intoà theà centerà ofà theà thylakoidà stackà (granum). C) onà theà pigmentà moleculesà ofà photosystemà Ià andà photosystemà II. D) onà theà stromalà sideà ofà theà membrane. E) onà theà sideà facingà theà thylakoidà space. 12) Whatà isà theà primaryà functionà ofà theà Calvinà cycle? A) useà ATPà toà releaseà carbonà dioxide B) useà NADPHà toà releaseà carbonà dioxide C) synthesizeà simpleà sugarsà fromà carbonà dioxide D) splità waterà andà releaseà oxygen E) transportà RuBPà outà ofà theà chloroplast 2 13) Photorespirationà occursà whenà rubiscoà reactsà RuBPà with A) 3 ââ¬â phosphoglycerate. B) CO 2 . C) O2 . D) glyceraldehydeà 3 ââ¬â phosphate. E) NADPH. 4) Comparedà toà C 3 à plants,à C 4 à plants A) makeà aà four- carbonà compound,à oxaloacetate,à whichà isà thenà deliveredà toà theà citricà acidà cycleà in mitochondria. B) haveà higherà ratesà ofà photorespiration. C) canà continueà toà fixà CO 2 à evenà atà relativelyà lowà CO2 concentrationsà andà highà oxygenà concentrations. D) growà betterà underà cool,à moistà conditions. E) doà notà useà rubiscoà forà carbonà fixation. 15) Taxolà isà anà anticancerà drugà extractedà fromà theà Pacificà yewà tree. Inà animalà cells,à Taxolà disruptsà microtubule formationà byà bindingà toà microtubulesà andà acceleratingà theirà assemblyà fromà theà proteinà precursor,à tubulin. Surprisingly,à thisà stopsà mitosis. Specifically,à Taxolà mustà affect A) theà formationà ofà theà mitoticà spindle. B) theà Sà phaseà ofà theà cellà cycle. C) formationà ofà theà centrioles. D) chromatidà assembly. E) anaphase. 16) Measurementsà ofà theà amountà ofà DNAà perà nucleusà wereà takenà onà aà largeà numberà ofà cellsà fromà aà growing fungus. Theà measuredà DNAà levelsà rangedà fromà 3à toà 6à picogramsà perà nucleus. Inà whichà stageà ofà theà cellà cycle didà theà nucleusà containà 6à picogramsà ofà DNA? A) G1 B) G0 C) M D) S E) G2 17) Whatà isà aà cleavageà furrow? A) aà ringà ofà vesiclesà formingà aà cellà plate B) theà metaphaseà plateà whereà chromosomesà attachà toà theà spindle C) theà separationà ofà dividedà prokaryotes D) theà spaceà thatà isà createdà betweenà twoà chromatidsà duringà anaphase E) aà grooveà inà theà plasmaà membraneà betweenà daughterà nuclei 18) Whichà ofà theà followingà describe(s)à cyclin- dependentà kinaseà (Cdk)? A) Cdkà isà presentà throughoutà theà cellà cycleà andà isà anà enzymeà thatà attachesà phosphateà groupsà toà other proteins. B) Cdkà isà inactive,à orà ? turnedà off,? inà theà presenceà ofà cyclin. C) Cdkà isà anà enzymeà thatà attachesà phosphateà groupsà toà otherà proteins. D) Cdkà isà inactive,à orà ? turnedà off,? inà theà presenceà ofà cyclinà andà ità isà presentà throughoutà theà cellà cycle. E) Cdkà isà presentà throughoutà theà cellà cycle. 3 19) Whyà doà neuronsà andà someà otherà specializedà cellsà divideà infrequently? A) Theyà noà longerà carryà receptorsà forà signalà molecules. B) Theyà noà longerà haveà activeà nuclei. C) Theyà haveà beenà shuntedà intoà G 0 . D) Theyà canà noà longerà bindà Cdkà toà cyclin. E) Theyà showà aà dropà inà MPFà concentration. 20) Forà aà chemotherapeuticà drugà toà beà usefulà forà treatingà cancerà cells,à whichà ofà theà followingà isà mostà desirable? A) Ità onlyà attacksà cellsà thatà areà densityà dependent. B) Ità interferesà withà cellsà enteringà G0 . C) Ità interferesà withà rapidlyà dividingà cells. How to cite Exam 2, Essay examples Exam 2 Free Essays Acct 328 à ® Exam 2 Part 1 ââ¬â 60% Name of Company ââ¬â Each student can make up a company name Type of business ââ¬â service company â⬠¢sole proprietorship Chart of Accounts ââ¬â see below. The numbers correspond to dates in the month of February (Use journal entries only) 1. Initial capital of $100,000 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prepaid rent ââ¬â $19,200 for 2 years 3. Prepaid insurance ââ¬â $24,000 for 2 years 4. Purchased a desk on account for $500 5. Purchased office supplies for $950 6. Sold 20 bicycles @ $350 each 7. Sold 3 bicycle parts for a total of $450 on account 8. Used $250 worth of office supplies 9. Purchased repair supplies for $600 on account 10. Received $250 in cash from transaction on 2/7/2011 11. Paid cash for transaction on 2/4/11 12. Paid $12,000 for vehicle with a service life of 5 years 13. Purchased $100 worth of office supplies 14. Paid $12, 000 in employee salaries 15. Received $850 cash for services in April 16. Paid $400 cash for repair supplies purchased 2/9/11 February 28, 2011 * Office supplies on hand at month end- $150 * Rent expense for February ââ¬â refer to transaction #2 above * Insurance expense for February ââ¬â refer to transaction #3 above * Depreciation expense on vehicle for February ââ¬â refer to transaction #12 * Repair supplies on hand ââ¬â $80 Acct. No. Assets 101Cash 102Accounts Receivable 103Prepaid Rent 104Prepaid Insurance 105Office Supplies 106Repairs Supplies 107Vehicle 108 Office Equipment 111 Accumulated Depreciation Liabilities 201Accounts Payable 203Salaries Payable 205Unearned Revenue Revenue 401 Service Revenue Expenses 501Salaries Expense 502Rent Expense 504 Supplie s Expense 505Repairs Supplies Expense 506 Vehicle Expense 514Miscellaneous Expense 616 Depreciation Expense ââ¬â Vehicle 617 Depreciation Expense ââ¬â Office Equipment Run the following reports: 1. chart of accounts 2. eneral journal 3. general ledger 4. GL trial balance 5. income statement 6. balance sheet Part 2 ââ¬â 40% Multiple Choice ââ¬â Highlight answer and submit this file. 1. A post-closing trial balance will show a. zero balances for all accounts. b. zero balances for balance sheet accounts. c. only balance sheet accounts. d. only income statement accounts 2. The income statement for the year 2010 of Poole Co. contains the following information: Revenues$70,000 Expenses: Wages Expense$45,000 Rent Expense12,000 Advertising Expense6,000 Supplies Expense6,000 Utilities Expense2,500 Insurance Expense 2,000 Total expenses 73,500 Net income (loss)$(3,500) After all closing entries have been posted, the revenue account will have a balance of a. $0. b. $70,000 credit. c. $70,000 debit. d. $3,500 credit. 3. Which of the following would not result in unearned revenue? a. Rent collected in advance from tenants b. Services performed on account c. Sale of season tickets to football games d. Sale of two-year magazine subscriptions 4. The following is selected information from Alpha-Beta-Gamma Corporation for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2010. Cash received from customers$300,000 Revenue earned350,000 Cash paid for expenses170,000 Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2009 that will be used for 3 years (annual depreciation is $16,000)48,000 Expenses incurred, not including any depreciation200,000 Proceeds from a bank loan, part of which was used to pay for the computers100,000 Based on the accrual basis of accounting, what is Alpha-Beta-Gamma Corporationââ¬â¢s net income for the year ending October 31, 2010? a. $114,000 b. $134,000 c. $82,000 d. $150,000 5. Bee-In-The-Bonnet Company purchased office supplies costing $6,000 and debited Office Supplies for the full amount. At the end of the accounting period, a physical count of office supplies revealed $2,400 still on hand. The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be a. Debit Office Supplies Expense, $2,400; Credit Office Supplies, $2,400. b. Debit Office Supplies, $3,600; Credit Office Supplies Expense, $3,600. c. Debit Office Supplies Expense, $3,600; Credit Office Supplies, $3,600. d. Debit Office Supplies, $2,400; Credit Office Supplies Expense, $2,400. . Hercules Company purchased a computer for $4,800 on December 1. It is estimated that annual depreciation on the computer will be $960. If financial statements are to be prepared on December 31, the company should make the following adjusting entry: a. Debit Depreciation Expense, $960; Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $960. b. Debit Depreciation Expense, $80; Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $ 80. c. Debit Depreciation Expense, $3,840; Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $3,840. d. Debit Office Equipment, $4,800; Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $4,800. How to cite Exam 2, Essay examples curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-45175942928386009632019-12-07T06:24:00.001-08:002019-12-07T06:24:04.161-08:00Motivation and Organizational Performance Governments Question: Discuss about theMotivation and Organizational Performancefor Governments. Answer: Introduction Business organizations, governments, and international agencies take different approaches to ensuring that their employees perform the tasks allocated to the employees. Some the efforts may be coercive while others may be in the affirmative of the employees way of doing their job. What is important in each case is making sure that the organizations objectives are achieved. One of the measures effectively utilized by organizations is employee motivation. It can be positive (affirmative) motivation or coercive motivation. The approach taken depends on the employees general conduct. Different scholars have and defined motivation in a variety of ways. It can be said to be the driving force behind an individuals action, a desire to do something in a certain way or an urge to act. It is what makes people incline their behaviour towards doing certain things in a particular way or even repeat those actions that they have done in the past in a certain way. The three articles being analysed by the paper are Cerasoli, Nicklin, and Ford (2014); Guest (2011); and Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011). Motivation in Organizational Performance Motivation is described as that which energizes, reinvigorates, regulates and control the behaviour of employees in a particular organization hence playing a pivotal role in the execution of the business organization. According to Guest (2011), the inclusion of employees in the everyday running of organization act turning point in the relationship between the organization and its workforce, and the general performance of the firm. He argues that such inclusion encourages employees to work hard and therefore acting as a motivating factor. Writing on the effects of the emergence of HRM, Guest stated that previous researchers had revealed the practices employed by HRM were yielding high fruits for the companies that were utilizing them effectively. The main reason for the development of HRM as explained by Guest was to ensure maximum worker performance and improve the well-being of the employee as well as the organization. According to Cerasoli, Nicklin, and Ford (2014), many human reso urce departments of various business entities use motivation as a way of improving employee performance which according to Guest (2011) is one of the primary functions of the HRM department in an organization. Skaalvik and Skaalvik (2011) states that just like in a classroom setting, for students, well-motivated employee will willingly carry out the duties allocated to him or her. It is good to ensure that there is job satisfaction. Theoretical Perspective, Similarities and Differences According to Miner (2015), it is important for the leadership of any organization to adapt a good theoretical perspective so as to provide proper guidelines for their organization. They explaining the centralized decision-making system, state that the assumption in that most people will want to give direction on what to do in a given situation hence will not be willing to assume responsibility. Such employees will be driven by incentives like money or reward and punishment in other circumstances. According to Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011), McGregor referred to this approach as Theory X and that it required maximum supervision for it to be effective. Theory X can also be referred to as the extrinsic theory of motivation because it is mainly based on the external factors that affect employees behaviour about their work. Guest 2011 stated that most HRM departments would use the money, bonuses, and other benefits like promotion, to motivate the employees. However, Reinholt, Pederse n, and Foss (2011) contends that the extrinsic, or Theory X McGregor referred to it, became inconclusive motivating employees on its own. Other factors had to be put into consideration. The authors claimed that the theory could not be applied to employees who psychological and safety desires were satisfied and now the center of their focus was on self-actualization and esteem. According Cerasoli, Nicklin, and Ford (2014) extrinsic incentive are only efficient in motivating an employee to the level that such an individual believes that such an incentive will lead them to be able to afford life valuables like housing, food, car, and ensuring the well-being of their families. Such individual can be said to work for the purpose of attaining material gains. Such factors will only motivate such individuals. In this case, employee behaviour is said to be extrinsically motivated. Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011) however explain that the difference between Theory X and Theory Y is that Y focuses on creating an environment that is conducive and pleasant to employees so hence motivating them more. The organizations that employees Theory Y focus on encouraging employees to align their individual goals with those of the organization hence the ability to record high-performance results. The assumption of this theory is that people or employees are rational and do not need maximum supervision for them to carry out their assigned duties. The best thing for an organization to do is to provide the appropriate motivation that will give employees a reason to work towards achieving their goals which will, in turn, lead them to achieve organizational goals. Cerasoli, Nicklin, and Ford (2014) explained that behaviour at work could also be intrinsically motivated. The central concern here is not things of value but factors like enjoyment of the work and a sense of purpose of personal actualization. Cerasoli, Nicklin, and Ford (2014) state that surveys done on 550 good wages came on to will interesting work came fifth. Seibert, Wang, and Courtright, (2011) believes that when people realize that a given task relates to their desires and they enjoy doing it, such people are more likely to engage in that active more than any other that has high material incentives. In academic, students who have been found to be intrinsically motivated tend to engage in learning and teaching profession compared to those who are extrinsically motivated. The position is the same for employees in organizations. They perform their tasks with intensity and passion because the desire to work is internal. The argument on extrinsic and intrinsic motivation raises other issues. Regarding quality, employees who are intrinsically motivated will tend to produce high-quality work. On the other hand, those who are extrinsically motivated will tend to produce a lot of quantity (Cerasoli, Nicklin, Ford 2014). Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011) argue that the reason for high quality resulting from intrinsic motivation is that quality is derived from commitment and complexity requiring the full attention of an employee and total investments of their skills. Intrinsically motivated people experience less control hence high levels of autonomy. This assumption is derived from this fact that quality work associated with a high value of personal involvement lower levels of outside involvement as established by the self-determination theory (Cerasoli, Niclin, Ford 2014). Guest 2011 explains that changing priorities have a significant bearing on the performance of work. He states that values and mot ivation impact heavily on how an individual will perform their task. A right balance has to be drawn to determine what invigorates individuals into working in a particular way. Adopting a universal approach will require the implementation of an effective method. The circumstances of each situation have to be considered for configuration approach to be taken in choosing a particular type of motivation (Guest 2011). Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011) explain that most employees fail to achieve their objectives at work because the management gives them minimum control over their work. Guest 2011 has argued that HRM practices that give employees sense of recognition with the firm act as an encouragement to perform better at work. Creating a direct link between the employees and their work ensure that the are responsible for what they do at work, as such allows them to contemplate on what behaviour is good for the at work. Such responsibility discourages laziness at work and therefore acting as an intrinsic motivation. The function of the manager here is to create that environment that will make the employee feel that they are responsible for their actions. To some extent, this may be seen as a coercive motivation that adopts a positive approach. Essentially, the motivation is internal and hence there is a great likelihood that the work performance will be of high quality. Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011) state that such employees are likely to have well-set goals and the moment they achieve such goals, they get more motivated to go on with their work. Material incentives do not drive them. Such individuals are said to have achievement motivation (Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss 2011). Furthermore, these individuals will not work well in environments that they can control their work, weigh the risks, set attainable goals, get recognized through promotions and rewards, and receive feedbacks on their performance (Kehoe Wright 2013). Certainly, it could be said that they are motivated by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Methods of Motivation Different organizations use different methods of motivation for their employees. ?nar, Bekta?, and Aslan (2011) established that the was sufficient data that motivation was the most effective way of improving employee pereformance. According to Guest (2011), the available data on the effective HRM practices indicated that financial benefits and recognition of employee efforts are the most commonly used method for enhancing performance. Organizations that perform well have been observed to accord their employees high responsibility and control over their work (Cerasoli, Nicklin, Ford 2014; and Jiang, K., Lepak, Hu, Baer 2012).According to Lindenberg and Foss (2011) this allows employees to develop their goals that aid them in achieving organizational goals. Manzoor (2012) stated that external factors like promotion end of year bonuses, merit awards, and benefit packages play a paramount role in influencing employee behaviour. Material gains may be right in ensuring that psychologica l element of the employee and well as their physical status are elevated. Methods like creating social contact, providing employee independence, sense of acceptance, organization, and power may be essential to performance. Employee order may be in the form of ensuring that they have enough space or room necessary for them to carry out and finish their work with quickly and peaceful. For instance, there are those employees who will work well in an open staff room while there are that one who require little or no distance hence they need an office of their own. You find that when these conditions are made available for the employee, their level of work output is high. Guest (2011) stated that power and control work as both a stimulant sign of acceptance hence propelling a person to work harder and effectively. Cerasoli, Nicklin, and Ford (2014) contend that when persons efforts are recognized by giving the more power, in most cases, they will work even much better since that have a fe eling that delivering on their objectives will give the better positions among their peers. Reconciliation of Opposing Positions Guest has argued that their motivation and the performance of HRM practice will be determined by prevailing circumstances. He argues that there cannot be a universal approach to assessing performance. Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011); and Cerasoli, Nicklin, and Ford (2014) on the other hand have argued that where intrinsic motivation fails, managers should apply extrinsic methods in increasing employee performance. However, the three articles agreed that one method cannot be used in solving the performance issues in organizations. Rogstadius et al (2011) is of the view that a combination of the two stands a better chance of producing desirable results. Even though HM practices as emphasized by Guest (2011) employee universal believe that financial incentives increase performance, he agrees with Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011) that intrinsic factors may be more effective. Pinder (2014) claims that a universal approach is not achievable in the contemporary society, instead, he s eems to be in agreement with Shields et al (2015) who recommends that intrinsic and extrinsic elements should be used interchangeably. Integrated Interpretation of the Three Articles Application The articles imply that there is no single way of motivating employees and that different issues will affect the way employees do their business or work. It can be clearly inferred that financial incentives apply at various sets of employees differently. There are those employees that are driven by the passion for their work while there are those driven by instrumentality. These factors have to be used interchangeably, and where intrinsic motivation fails, extrinsic motivation should be used. Batt and Colvin (2011) agree that intrinsic-extrinsic model can be used where an organization has a huge number of employees making it hard to come up with a uniform approach to motivation. As seen in Reinholt, Pedersen, and Foss (2011) and Guest (2011) different people have different inclinations which and huge organization house employees with different traits. Therefore, its nice to have a model that is flexible. Dysvik and Kuvaas (2013) insist that where these to types of motivation have bee n put to use, a steady increase in employee effort at work was witnessed. Conclusion As stated in this paper, the central concern was to provide an analysis of three articles tackling the question of organizational behaviour. Specifically, the paper was looking at how motivation affects the performance of employees. It has been seen that there are two main types of motivation known as extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Most importantly, it has been established that each type of motivation cannot be applied universally, but each situation should be addressed differently. There are situation in which both can be used as seen in the case of achievement motivation. Reference Batt, R. and Colvin, A.J., 2011. An employment systems approach to turnover: Human resources practices, quits, dismissals, and performance. Academy of management Journal, 54(4), pp.695-717 Cerasoli, C.P., Nicklin, J.M. and Ford, M.T., 2014. Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 140(4), p.980 ?nar, O., Bekta?, . and Aslan, I., 2011. A motivation study on the effectiveness of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Economics Management, 16(5), pp.690-695. Dysvik, A. and Kuvaas, B., 2013. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as predictors of work effort: The moderating role of achievement goals. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52(3), pp.412-430 Guest, D.E., 2011. Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers. Human resource management journal, 21(1), pp.3-13 Jiang, K., Lepak, D.P., Hu, J. and Baer, J.C., 2012. How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of management Journal, 55(6), pp.1264-1294 Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors. Journal of management, 39(2), pp.366-391 Lindenberg, S. and Foss, N.J., 2011. Managing joint production motivation: The role of goal framing and governance mechanisms. Academy of Management Review, 36(3), pp.500-525 Manzoor, Q.A., 2012. Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness. Business management and strategy, 3(1), p.1 Miner, J.B., 2015. Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge Pinder, C.C., 2014. Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press Reinholt, M.I.A., Pedersen, T. and Foss, N.J., 2011. Why a central network position isn't enough: The role of motivation and ability for knowledge sharing in employee networks. Academy of Management Journal, 54(6), pp.1277-1297 Rogstadius, J., Kostakos, V., Kittur, A., Smus, B., Laredo, J. and Vukovic, M., 2011. An assessment of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on task performance in crowdsourcing markets. ICWSM, 11, pp.17-21 Seibert, S.E., Wang, G. and Courtright, S.H., 2011. Antecedents and consequences of psychological and team empowerment in organizations: a meta-analytic review Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., Johns, R., Robinson, J., O'Leary, P. and Plimmer, G., 2015. Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press Skaalvik, E.M. and Skaalvik, S., 2011. Teacher job satisfaction and motivation to leave the teaching profession: Relations with school context, feeling of belonging, and emotional exhaustion. Teaching and teacher education, 27(6), pp.1029-1038 curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-49057252609734895662019-11-29T18:06:00.001-08:002019-11-29T18:06:03.756-08:00The genre that I have chosen is comedy Essay ExampleThe genre that I have chosen is comedy Essay The genre that I have chosen is comedy is comedy. The reasons for why I have chosen this genre are that I know a lot about this genre as I usually watch comedy films in my spare time, so I also enjoy it to. The aspects that make a comedy a comedy are the 1 liners, the toilet humour, people hurting themselves humour, sexual innuendos and the fact that most comedy are funny in their own little way. Comedies are light-hearted dramas that are used to provoke laughter and amusement for the audience watching it. The comedy genre achieves this by exaggerating the situation, the language, actions and characters. There are many different forms of comedy including: Slapstick This is comedy with broad, aggressive, physical action, including harmless or painless cruelty and violence and sight gags, e.g., a custard pie in the face, collapsing houses, a fall in the ocean, a loss of trousers or skirts, runaway crashing cars, people chases, etc. The most recent of this type of film is Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1993) We will write a custom essay sample on The genre that I have chosen is comedy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The genre that I have chosen is comedy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The genre that I have chosen is comedy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Verbal Comedy This was classically typified by the cruel verbal wit of W. C. Fields, the sexual innuendo of Mae West or the verbal absurdity of dialogues in the Marx Brothers films, or later by the self-effacing, thoughtful humour of Woody Allen. Screwball Screwball comedies are light-hearted and romantic stories, commonly focusing on a battle of the sexes. They usually include visual gags, wacky characters, a fast-paced plot, and rapid-fire wisecracking dialogue reflecting sexual tensions and conflicts in the blossoming of a relationship (or the patching up of a marriage) for an attractive couple with on-going differences. Parody or Spoofs These types comedy are usually humorous take-offs of more serious films. These types completely over exaggerate the plot, the action and especially the characters in order to have its mocking type of effect. The most recent of these types of films is Scary Movie 1 2, both a take off of successful horror films. Cinematic comedy can be considered as the oldest film genre, it was ideal for the early silent films as it was dependent on visual action. The earliest comedy made was produced by the Lumiere Brothers in 1895 and was titled Watering the Gardener There have been many comedies released over the last century the most recent releases have been: American pie 1 2 Road Trip Scary Movie 1 2 Other films that fit in with this genre include: Shriek if you know what I did last Friday 13th Ace Ventura Dude, wheres my car? Dogma Plot The plot of comedies usually depends on the type of comedy the film, whether it being spoof comedy or screwball comedy they all differ. Although there are a few similarities, all comedies use sight gags, 1 liners etc, in order to stay with that genre. Examples, Road Trip use many visual gags. Characters In most comedies the characters can be easily stereotyped. There is always a Cheerleader or Captain of a football team, there is always a Dumb Blonde who never gets the jokes and there is always a Sexually Frustrated Geek. Occasionally, the comedy genres add a Goth or Rocker or someone of an alternative scene into a film. Examples Scary Movie and Cant Hardly Wait. Narrative The way in which the story is told revolves around the 1 liners, the sexual innuendos etc Stars The stars that are most likely to be associated with this genre are: Charlie Chaplin, Harry Lloyd and Buster Keaton and a more recent actor Seann William Scott etc. The 2 film covers above are American Pie 2 and Scary Movie. American Pie 2 and Scary Movie have many differences, the most obvious of which is that American Pie 2 has some relation to Screwball comedies and Scary Movie has relation to Parody or Spoof comedies. Whilst American Pie 2 exaggerates aspects of the film, Scary Movie overly exaggerates the film mocking most slasher movies, i.e. Scream, I Know What You Did Last Summer etc. The Films both rely on visual gags, but Scary Movie uses much more of them to add to its mocking tone. Soundtracks, American Pie 2 uses a romantic sort of soundtrack whilst Scary Movie uses a more haunting soundtrack in order to stay as a parody of slasher films. In similarities, both American Pie 2 and Scary Movie have the stereotypical characters of the comedy drama; there is the Cheerleader Buffy in Scary Movie and Captain of the team Oz in American Pie, there are the sexually frustrated geeks, Jim and Bobby. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-89681811918908237172019-11-25T19:16:00.001-08:002019-11-25T19:16:03.732-08:00The attack on Pearl HarborThe attack on Pearl Harbor Introduction On the morning of December 7th, 1941, the Japanese made an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor. It was an unprovoked attack which caught them by surprise. This attack is known to have been a major cause of Americaââ¬â¢s entry into World War II. Following this attack, America declared war on Japan. This attack is considered to have been highly unethical. It was an uninformed attack without any formal warning by Japan. It was conducted while negotiations between the two countries were still under discussion.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The attack on Pearl Harbor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This attack resulted in a lot of damage and significant loss of life. Statistics report that 2,402 men were killed and 1,282 were wounded (USSWestVirginia 2000). The Japanese carried out a series of simultaneous attacks. ââ¬Å"They hit the American ships, military installations, military airfields, the fleet at Pearl Harbor and many othersâ⬠(Navy.mil 1991). Through these sudden and simultaneous attacks the Japanese aimed to destroy the US planes before they could fight back or defend themselves. The immense damage that the Americans suffered included the destruction of approximately 200 aircrafts and four navy battleships were sunk. On the other hand, Japanââ¬â¢s losses were much lighter with only around 65 fatalities. Ethical Issue This attack was also unethical in the context that Japan did not attack the US pacific fleet with the aim of a direct war with them. This was only a preventative measure they took to make sure that the Japanese could carry out their plans against East Asia, China, and United Kingdom without military interference from the US. Hence, all this destruction and loss of life was merely collateral damage. This uninformed attack identified Japan as treacherous and deceitful. Outcome The outcome of this attack was that the very next day America declared war on Japan. All Americans united with their allies and just one attack changed the course of the war. It led to the internment of the Japanese in the western United States. This was the exclusion and detention of people with Japanese descent. This gave rise to strong anti-Japanese sentiments and hostility towards them. The most important and drastic outcome of this event was the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by America (History.com 2011). These unimaginable bombings marked the beginning of the nuclear age. On the 6th of August, 1945 America conducted its first nuclear bombing on the city of Hiroshima. The bomb named ââ¬Å"little boyâ⬠was dropped on the city. Within seconds of this bombing, ââ¬Å"around 30% of the total population of the city was killed instantly and around 70,000 were injured severelyâ⬠(Truman 1945).Advertising Looking for report on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mor e All that was left of the city was just a scar in the ground and monstrous grey clouds of smoke emitting from it. Practically all living things, human and animal, were literally burnt to death,à (Truman 1945). By the end of the year, deaths resulting from the after effects of this explosion reached up to around 166,000. While Japan was still awestruck by this explosion, on the morning of August 9th, a second bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. This bomb resulted in instant causalities ranging from 40,000 to 75,000 people. It also released large amounts of deadly radiation that spread all across the city and its surrounding areas. This was the outcome of the attack on Pearl Harbor. These bombings initiated the nuclear age; it was the first time the world had witnessed this. After the bombing the American president Harry S Truman stated in his press release ââ¬Å"The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor, They have been repaid many foldsâ⬠(Truman 1945). This statement of the president clearly implied that he believed the bombings were the correct way of avenging the attack at Pearl Harbor. He was in fact proud of it. If one considered the loss of life and destruction caused by Pearl Harbor to be brutal then it is obvious that the devastation caused by these bombings was far worse. Not only were there numerous immediate deaths but the radiation also caused a lot of diseases like cancer, birth retardations and other abnormalities. Japan chose to surrender after the second bombing. If this decision hadnââ¬â¢t been made there were more bombings planned against them. This attack was conducted at a much greater scale than that made by the Japanese. Many innocent civilians were killed. Generations suffered because of the after effects of radiation from the bombs. While, Japan had targeted American security forces and equipment in their attacks, these bombings targeted the cities as a whole killing blameless people. Innocent wome n and children lost their lives. Countless buildings including hospitals and schools were destroyed. This event was historically the most unethical and immoral ending to a war. The intensity and horror of it was so great that no other nuclear attack ever took place after the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings (Crane 2005). Till date these are the only nuclear activities to have taken place. Alternate Outcome An alternate outcome to this could have been that the American government could have planned humanely. They might have targeted the security forces like Japan had done, and kept innocent civilians out of this. The bombs were used on too large a scale which was not necessary.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The attack on Pearl Harbor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, if bombing felt like the correct thing to do based on the circumstances at the time, the Japanese could have been given some kind of warning f or resident evacuation from the areas. The nation was unaware of the intensity of these bombs since it was the first time they had been used. The Americans themselves were not certain of the outcome, yet they still carried out the operation. It was stated that these bombings were carried out to put an end to World War II. If that was the case then other less destructive means could have been considered (Seligmann 2008). Most importantly, if the US was trying to highlight its hegemonic power in this war, the bombing at Hiroshima had caused enough devastation to prove it, a second bombing at Nagasaki was not necessary. This could have saved hundreds and thousands of lives, it could have prevented the numerous diseases that resulted as a consequence of the deadly radiation. And it was after witnessing the supremacy of these nuclear attacks that other countries started investing in nuclear technology and now numerous nationsââ¬â¢ posses it. Sustainability In both these incidents, sus tainability of the target nation was not considered as it should have been. In the case of Pearl Harbor, an unannounced series of simultaneous attacks from the Japanese caused passionate feelings of dislike to arise against them. This resulted in incarceration of the Japanese Americans living in the West Coast. The anti-Japanese sentiments resulted in mass removal and imprisonment of them. There was no criterion as to who should be exiled. All Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and were sent to camps. Even the loyal and patriotic Japanese-Americans were not given any partiality. In some instances they were deported (Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum 1999). Those Japanese descents that had been American natives for a long time and were dedicated to the country deserved to have been shown respect and tolerance. The deporting of American national Japanese community highlighted the aspect of racism. Some were so disturbed by the behavioral changes in the society due to Pe arl Harbor that they left the country by choice. However, in 1944 a number of Japanese Americans were selected to serve in the military and intelligence services. The selection was based on merit and those who met the requirements were given positions.Advertising Looking for report on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More List of References Crane, Conrad C. 2005. The Atomic Bomb [online] available from pbs.org/thewar/detail_5234.htm Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. 1999. The Spirit of Hiroshima: An Introduction to the Atomic Bomb Tragedy. Hiroshima: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. History.com. 2011. Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki [Online] Available from history.com/topics/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki Navy.mil .1991. Overview of the Pearl Harbor attack, 7 December 1941. [Online] Available from history.navy.mil/faqs/faq66-1.htm Patel, D. 2007. Hibakush [Online] Available from associatedcontent.com/article/431254/hibakusha_victims_of_the_atomic_bombings.html?cat=37 Seligmann, M. 2008. The alternatives to bombing Hiroshima were not morally superior. [Online] Available from guardian.co.uk/world/2008/aug/15/nuclear.japan Truman, H. August 1945. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima press release [Online] Available from http://americanhistory.about.com/od/worldwarii/a/presshiroshima.htm USS West Virg inia. 2000. Pearl Harbor causality list [Online] Available from usswestvirginia.org/ph/phlist.php curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-28766322362054139092019-11-22T02:40:00.001-08:002019-11-22T02:40:03.550-08:00Critically evaluate methodologies for achieving risk management EssayCritically evaluate methodologies for achieving risk management process evaluation and change and comment on the constraints - Essay Example The methodologies for the management of risk in the hospitality industry may be broadly classified as being organisational and financial in nature. The strategies for the management of risks in the hospitality industry may be classified as being defensive, cautious or offensive in nature and these may be dictated by the broad business environment of the day. Risk avoidance, risk reduction or risk transfer are the organisational methodologies for managing risks and their financial counterparts for the management of risks include risk retention, transfer of risk related financial liability and risk repartition in which risks are spread amongst a number of businesses or groups. Whereas a practical organisational strategy is likely to combine a number of techniques to handle risks associated with a hospitality operation, attempts towards the repartition of risks present the best way to deal with situations in a global economy in which the clients of the hospitality industry or the touris ts have a number of alternatives that are available to them. This brief essay attempts to take a look at the methodologies for managing risk in the hospitality industry. Any economic activity is characterised by an associated exposure to risk as a result of the conduct of the activity. Large projects may be exposed to risks associated with delays, cost escalations and exchange rate fluctuations etc. In the hospitality industry, risks may arise as a result of investment risks in ventures, risks arising out of the globalisation of tourism, risks associated with requirements to comply with legal and licensing requirements and health as well as safety risks in establishments. Investment risks and the risks arising out of the globalisation of the tourism industry have to be considered at the time of investing in a new venture and these risks are more of long term or strategic risks in nature. Risks that are associated curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-48475551428883089822019-11-20T19:34:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:34:04.344-08:00Writing a summary of a criminal case and the descriptions of a English EssayWriting a summary of a criminal case and the descriptions of a English Legal Profession - Essay Example The crown part is part of HMCS standing beside County Courts, Magistratesââ¬â¢ courts and tribunals. Crown court basically deals with criminal cases which have a serious nature. These cases are usually related to murder, rape or robbery. Some of these cases come from Magistrate court in the form of an appeal. The crown court handles cases with Judges and Jury. Jury is usually based on 12 people who are selected from the public. England and Wales have 77 crown courts in total. These courts manage their running from the public funds. These funds are granted to them by Ministry of Justice every financial year. Courts procedures also have fees attached to them. (www.hmcs.gov.uk, 2 April 2009) Clerks and Officers at Crown Court: The administrative work of preparing case files, correspondence, and referral to judges, etc is done by court administrative officers. These officers are under the supervision of executive officer, office manager, and court manager of Crown Court. The clerks of court also sit during trails, its their responsibility to administrate the court room and assist the jude with any dates required. The clerk also records the progress of a case and make sure that hearing dates are assigned. Judges: The hearing and trail part of the case involve members of Jury, Judges, and Ushers. Judges at the crown court are Recorders, High court, and Circuit judges. Recorders are normally those solicitors and barristers who practice privately and can sit as Judge in Crown or County court as Judges. Solicitors and Barristers are also part of trail and appeal process. However they are not the courtââ¬â¢s officials. They are hired by defendants/or the applicants. In case of parties not being able to afford the legal fees, legal aid hires a solicitor or barrister for the trial. The judge role at the crown court is to make sure that all parties get a fair chance to present their case in front curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-44411646632501962362019-11-18T21:29:00.001-08:002019-11-18T21:29:04.161-08:00Discussion Question 2 Week 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsDiscussion Question 2 Week 6 - Assignment Example New employees have to be retrained so as to think outside the box when making decisions. The employees have the ability to relate with people they meet outside the business hence creating a good rapport with potential customers. Empowerment of the employees creates trust in them, as they are motivated in displaying their creativity, initiative and commitment in the decision making process required to propel the achievement of the hotelââ¬â¢s goals (Cameron, 2010). Also by being entrusted with decision making about their own jobs, the employees invest more in the overall performance of the company. By adding challenges to their jobs and giving them a sense of ownership, the employees became motivated (Rutkowski, 2011). With this empowerment, services provided to customers are of highest standards. Services such as stocking extra towels in the guest rooms, provision of quality food, and quick delivery of the customersââ¬â¢ requirements is observed. With this empowerment, organizational goals were achieved, and ways of performing jobs in the boutique hotel improved (Rutkowski, curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-36626293947692252072019-11-16T10:02:00.001-08:002019-11-16T10:02:16.455-08:00The Purpose Of Online DatingThe Purpose Of Online Dating Hullinger claimed that the purpose online dating is defined as placing and responding to an Internet personal advertisement. The first time meeting through an online service is fast, efficient, safe, and everyone are suitable to use, whatever your background, or who you are looking for. There are million of people all over the world have been using the Internet to meet others for friendship and relationship since the mid 1990s (Jones, 2001). Researchers Parekh and Beresin (2006) noted that todays personal advertisements are popular to both educated and singles people. The rising divorce rate over the last 25 years has led to more singles and older singles. Also young people have trend to postpone marriage until educational or financial goals are achieved. The phenomenon is special appear in women obviously, because since womens movement in the 1960s, women in particular have delayed marring and have a families in order to develop their careers, thats why the number of educated singles is increasing. So its not surprise that Watt and White (1999) assert that through computer communication, people can develop a very close, and potentially important relationship, even they never meet and seen one another. Merkle and Richardson(2000) claimed that as society because more rapid, people have not enough free time and they are hard to balance multiple roles and responsibilities, so people are finding the other way which is non-traditional avenues for social interactions, such as Internet. From this, it showed that one of the reasons of people using the Internet to find love is because the traditional dating methods are not working. Besides, because of the quickly growth of Internet technology in the past few years, many people go online to seek a partner through the Internet. Hence, interpersonal attraction has become an important topic on the internet. This literature review begins in the psychology area with the concept of interpersonal attraction. And then through the description of online dating, finding out one of the important point of interpersonal attraction on the Internet: the roles of name in online dating. Part 1: Interpersonal Attraction A. Traditional Interpersonal Attraction. There are some traditional ways to have a date without online, Silverstein and Lasky (2004) conceived that people meet partner at work (22%), meeting people at pubs(11%) and other smoky places(4%), finding partner at church or interest clubs(6%), meeting people at cruise ship and singers vacations(2%). In other research find that there were some people meeting partner though personal advertisements, and also, someone meet partner through friends (Ellison, Heino, Gibbs, 2006). Its different from the new addition of online dating. In previous studies, men and women have different criteria for choice of mates (Buss, 1987). Its the well known evolution theory. Men are more like to rate womens physical attraction as the important point to find mate, compare to women, who consider mens financial status to be more important than mens physical appearance (Buss, 1994). Thats mean women emphasize the interpersonal dimension of romance, and men stress the physical aspects of attraction, because men and women differ physically and psychologically, and they have different roles in traditional society, thats why there are differences in their perceptions of what is attractive. Men have tendency to find beauty and fit body shape partner, because it can enhance the probability to create a better next generation, on the other hand, for womens consideration, they have tendency to find higher financial and social status, older, stronger partner, because when women are pregnant, they need mens protection and security. All of these concepts are already evident in adolescent males and females (Feiring, 1996). Generally, women tend to prefer men who are older than themselves, since typically income increases with age, men tend to prefer women who are younger because young women have the ability to reproduce more easily(Buss, 1994). When men are being older, the age gap between them and the women they favor as mates increase (Kenrich Trost, 1989). On the other side of traditional attraction perspective was Social Role Theory. Wood and Eagly (2002) claimed that men and women were attracted by people who were valued in a particular society, and also, people control their behaviors which match the gender roles promoted by society. These theorists believe that men are attracted to women who are physically attractive, because female beauty is valued in the society. When being partnered with a female who is physically attractive will increase a mans social status. On the other hand, women liked men who have higher socio-economic status under this theory, such as men who have higher income, professional job and high intelligence. B. Interpersonal attraction on the internet. In online dating, the Internet are given everyone a dating place which equally shown same level of personal information. It increased the opportunity to individuals to talk and truly get to know each others backgrounds, opinions, and life goals to decide if it deserved to meet each other (Jerin Dolinsky, 2001). Merkle and Richardson (2000) suggest that online relationships are different from face to face (FTF) relationships in that there is a different process of interaction, the developmental pattern of FTF relationship begin with initial encounter based on spatial proximity and physical attraction, and then move to the deeper process, find out the similarly and self disclosure. In contrast, online dating relationships process self-disclosure and discovery of similarities first, and then in their first meeting in real world, they have judgment of physical attractiveness. Some people also concern about the online relationships might be ended when the daters shut down the computer, but its not true. Merkle and Richardson (2000) claimed that online daters have strong commitment because of the higher level of self disclosure and intimacy online, more than face-to-face relationship. Besides, Watt and White (1999) discovered that online communication is in many ways significantly different from normal FTF communication. For example, physical appearance may not be used for a mean of effective evaluation. However, in cyberspace, typing speed and grammatical presentation are potentially useful telling skills. Even some research emphasize that the strong commitment in Online relationship, other researcher seems dont agree. Brophy(1997) noted that online dating is totally different from meeting people at a pub. Every body in cyberspace is perfect. They are tall, thin, nice and rich. They are without physical cues to provide reality check, the computer screen becomes a projection for hopes and dreams, and therefore the person on the other end can be imagined as an ideal lover. It was directed deceive in cyberspace, and it is also easy to fall into premature intimacy. Thats why online dating is different from real life dating, real life dating involves time in patience, and however, on the other hand, time in cyberspace is compressed, sometimes it may leads impulsive actions. Part 2: Online Dating Issues A. The Overall Environment on the Internet and Online Dating Service. According to statistics from 2010 report in Internet World Stats, there is almost 1.9 billion people use the Internet in the entire world (www.internetworldstats.com). In this report, there are 800 million of them are Asian(42%), 480 million of them are European(24.2%) and 270 million of them are come from North America(13.5%). Within Asian internet users, a half of them are Chinese (50.9%), and the second place, Japan, 12% of them are Internet users in Asian. In Hong Kong, there are only 1% of them within Asian, it is because Hong Kong is a small city, and there are only 7 million people, but there is almost 70% of Hong Kong residents are Internet user. It has shown the power of Internet within Asians and Hong Kong residents. When researchers face to this huge number in different race of people, its easy to explain that why there are many people make new friends and meet partners through Internet. In the Internet world, almost 100 million Internet users (52%) are visited online dating web site in the year of 2008, 35% of them are come from Europe, 22% of them are Asian, and almost 40% come from other countries. There are 80% of these visitors are join as member in these different online dating services. Therefore, it can conclude that there are 80 million online daters in the world of Internet. About these online dating services, Match.com is the most popular online dating services and it was also the first online dating service in the world launched in 1995 (Benson, Harrison, Koss-Defer Mullen, 2007). Then the researchers had again confirmed Match.com as the leading online dating property in the world. According to the first 2008 report of comScore Media Metrix, the personal sites of Match.com have nearly 35.6 million visitors, more than twice as big as its closest competitor (http://www.realwire.com). Since Match.com was introduced, plenty of Internet dating services had shown up, even Match.com have the highest amount of members (15 million members, 19% of all online daters), the other online dating service are also affect the market, they are friendfinder.com (14 million members, 17.5% of all online daters), yahoo personal (12 million members, 15% of all online daters), date.com(10 million members, 12.5% of all online daters) and others websites including perfectmatch.com, true.com, etc. (http://www.matchmaking-service.net) The above online dating services are the general online dating website. It means that it is popular in the entire world, wherever you are. However, there is some online dating service especially popular in Asian, such as Asia Friendfinder. In Hong Kong, there are also some popular online dating service for Hong Kong online daters, such as hongkongcupid.com, cueasy.com, and hi5.com. Beside there are niche sites for people of different religions, such as hkchristians.com. Recently, there is new software available in iPhone, named DateMe, its a new software for Hong Kong online dater to meet Taiwan and Chinese people. It allowed people chatting with each other immediately, view the personal profile, and send photos or videos. Specific Statistic about Online Dating World. After discuss about the whole environment on the internet and online dating service, here is some researches examined other aspect related to online dating. One of the researches examined ones relationship who met online through virtual environments. Researchers found that there are several types of relationships on the online dating, they are, close relationships which included 40.6%, friendships which included 26.3%, and romantic relationships which 26.3% (Knox et al., 2001). In addition, study by Knox et al. (2001) focused on the number of people who ended up meeting their online target face to face, they found that 33% of participants who had started personal relationships online had later met their relational partner face to face. To consider about online dater seeking and developing relationship, Bryrn and Lenton(2001) found that 60% of a large Canadian sample of online dating service users were looking for a serious relationship, and 3% said they had married someone they met on online dating web sites. Park and Roberts(2007) found that 90% of participants to a survey of Multiple User Dimensions have formed personal relationships. About 40% of those relationships had resulted in face-to-face meeting and 25% were of a romance nature. B. Dating Through Online Dating Services. The above Online dating services are set up for people to meet online and possibly develop a social, romantic, or sexual relationship. Its the newest device where people can find love, friendship, or even sex partners. Lehrman(2009) listed some sites on the internet that help people to be successful in flirting, dating, and finding love in cyberspace. Such online dating services allow individual to set up their profile where they provide personal information, such as ages, gender, personality, hobbies, etc. Some sites require individuals to conduct a personality test so that individuals can be matched on compatibility. Most sites encourage people to include a photograph on their profile. Also, some sites have large membership, including over a hundred thousand members; others are more specialized, for example, for special interest groups, such as vegans or goths. Any other worthy discussion about the online dating service is the payment. Some researchers claimed that any internet user may browse the ads free of charge (Bryrn Lenton, 2001), Indeed, there are some online dating service is free such as Hong Kong Yahoo Personal, Asiafriendfinder.com, and online dating chat room. In these web sites, people can become member for free, but if they would like to contact someone they like, or get more the information of the target, they need to pay as a VIP member to get more functions. Therefore it had shown the fact that if people would like to put personal profiles on the internet, or read other peoples profile, one must pay money and to be the VIP member. Some sites charge a monthly fee and support more function for their online users. When they pay, they can text their ads which include self introductions and an optional photograph or sound recording of each person. Besides, online users can contact each other by E-mail or instant messaging in the intranet. They can receive invitation, send invitation and search other online partners. The search keys always include height, weight, gender, region, hobbies, interests and personalities. Its no doubt that the financial commitment might give some online daters pause, but weighed against the cost, both time and money, it can see that if people choose to go to bars, museums, parties and other events, online dating is actually an economical way to get themselves in front of a huge number of potential mates. Therefore, experts generally agree that paid sites are better than free ones. Silverstein and Lasky (2002) conclude that pay sites are preferable because they require a certain level of commitment by users. The advantages including the requirements of long personal essays with a minimum word count, photos, and payment by credit card which can help make profile posters traceable. The Advantage and Limitation of Online Dating. There are several factors which discuss about the positive ways of online dating. The ability of online dating is which allow people to meet some other people around the world. Online dating world is like an internet global village. According to Jerin and Dolinsky (2001), people can meet other person in the virtual world who has characteristics of their ideal lover. Silverstein and Lasky (2004) conceived that online dating some benefits, one of the benefit is all people know that every person who has posed the personal advertisement online means that I am available and looking for someone, so people no need to ask the embarrassing question like Are you in a relationship?, because the answers is assumed to be No. Also people can know a reasonable amount of data about the online dater they interested, a lot of data such as height, location, education level, vocation, children and religion can be known and shared. Besides, people can know something about how the target think and write from info and personal web blog. People can do all this to understand the target they interested without any costs to go out for dinner at a restaurant. Thats why online dating is more convenient than traditional dating. The whole concept of virtual dating is the community of single prospects available to people whatever people want to meet each other. People not only can log on at odd hours, also people can log on for short amounts of time. Bryrn and Lenton (2007) also stated that the reason of people use online dating services, one of the reasons is that online dating services give the chance to people meet someone who would never meet, such as a Asia person can meet a Africa person. Also it is easier to end a relationship if it is just online. Besides, it offers privacy and confidentiality. However, in the same report, researchers also stated that the biggest disadvantage of online dating is that people sometimes do not tell the truth about themselves, they might be hiding something. When people are communicating online, they do not sense what a person is like. Bryrn and Lenton (2007) reported that internet users who have never used an online dating site perceive lack of control and lack of effectiveness in such sites. The top reason of people do not like using online dating website was they want to see a potential date before actually dating the person. The second reason was that they think online dating is utilitarian, which mean all online dater at least have one goal or they would like to fulfill some desires. If the one cannot satisfy the desire, they may disappear.The third reason is they cannot trust people they meet online. They feel there are better ways to meet people. Daters who have not visited an online dating site have no interest and believe it is too ris ky. Also some online daters do not tell others about their experience with online dating because they regard such matters as personal. Gender in Online Dating. According to Boies(2002)s study, the male and female ratio of users was 2:1. It had shown the consistency with the other study which reported that there are 57% of online dating site members is men (Levitt Dubner, 2004). Some researchers conducted an analysis of internet personal advertisements that were place by college student (Hatala er al., 1999). They discovered a huge difference in gender of the ad placers. The results suggested that men are more open to online dating than woman. However, when considering openness to online dating services, other factors are also need to considerate rather than only think about the gender of ad placers. Because when people are consider traditional men in the society, who had the role of asking women out, it is, explained the behavior of men placing the internet personal ads more often than women, or, on the other hand, it is an extension of traditional dating roles. For the deceit within the online dating, there are some interesting finding between gender different in deceit behavior, the research shown that men more than women claim to make over two hundred grand a year, when in reality less than 1% of them actually earn that much. On the other hand, women typically claim to be 20 pounds less than the national average (Levitt Dubner, 2004). For the meeting tendency of gender, the report of Levitt and Dubner (2004) has shown that the richer man had received more responses, and the better looking woman has received the more responses. On the other aspect, to show the online daters preference, men prefer to date students, artists, musicians, veterinarians, and celebrities while avoiding secretaries, retirees, and woman who work in military or law enforcement, and women prefer dating military men, policemen, firemen, lawyers, and financial executives, but avoid laborers, actors, students, and men who work in food services or hospitality. The Objective of Online Dater. Previous research described some types of online dater. Schwartz (2000) claimed that there are four general categories. It can also reflect the motive of online dater. The first one is the Dabbler, this type of online dater online are going to see what this internet dating thing is all about, but do not usually have any plan other than have fun. The second type is the Nester, which want to find a committed relationship and think the internet as one of many ways to find the one. They are very goal-oriented in that the purpose of socializing online is not about the process of forging friendships, but is about finding their lifetime mate, in other word, they are finding their Mr. or Miss right. The third type is the Hormone, which they want in cyberspace is sex. They know their aim very clearly in the cyberspace. Hormones vary in that some just want virtual sex, some want to meet people in the physical world, of course, there are some Hormones want sex in all manner, shape and form. The forth type is the Seeker, which do not know what they are looking for. Sometime they claimed that they are finding a partner, but sometime they are just looking for sex. Bryrn and Lendon(2007) reported that people use online dating services mainly to find dates and to establish relationship. There are 78% of the online survey respondents said they often used online dating services to meet people. The second reason for using such services is to find someone for a long-term relationship, even love relationship or friendship, there are 58% of respondents have this objective. The third most frequently cited reason for visiting online dating sites is to find sexual partners, there are almost 43% of them used online services for sex. Smaller percentages of respondents often use online dating services out of curiosity, or fun and they are no intention of making face-to-face contact, they are just want casual online chatting and flirting, however, on the other hand, some of them want to find a possible marriage partner. The report also found that younger aged people more often use online dating with no intention of meeting face-to-face, when compared to the older age group. They found that people under the age of 25 or over the age of 59 said they are more likely to use online dating to find sexual partners. For study of college students, the results by the Knox et al. (2001) study suggest that college student used the online dating service more often to establish friendship, rather than develop romantic relationships. In this study, 33% of respondents who met someone online ended up in face-to-face encounters with their Internet friend, 7%of them reported becoming emotionally involved, and 2% ended up living together. Part 3: The Role of Name in Online Dating Self-presentations A. The General Self presentation perspective. Goffmans (1959) theory of strategic self-presentation claimed that It is beneficial to control how other people think about us and that one way of doing so is through optimizing the impression we give others of ourselves. Self-presentation theory assumes that people have a tendency to strategically self present during interpersonal interactions in order to appeal to their audience and conform to their audiences perceived values, a phenomenon also known as impression management(Schau Gilly, 2003). Self presentation in Cyberspace. When self-presentation theory set up initially, it was only apply to describe traditional contact, such as face-to-face contact because they thought that self-presentation involved given like directly speaking, and also give off like body language which was non-verbal cues (Goffman, 1959). It could be argued that the nonverbal cues absent in online environments, such as clothing, gestures, and body language, lead to a weakened ability to self-present. However, many studies have shown that there are unique ways that online communication can foster strategic self-presentation. Vaasts (2007) study on self presentation in online work forums suggests that virtual environments actually allow for an increase in what Goffman calls the mystification aspect of self-presentation. The mystification theory is applicable due to the increased distance between online performers and their audiences. Online performers can also easily leave out aspects of their offline selves that they do not want audiences to know, while emphasizing the aspects they choose to present (Vaast, 2007). Self presentation in profile (Personal advertisements). Toma et al. (2008) try to explain the salience of selective self-presentation in the online dating world: there are millions of profiles to compare between, so daters must manage their presentation, use the best stratagem type personal information, to appear attractive and compare favorably with others. Thus it is unsurprising that many online daters present their best selves rather than providing completely truthful self-representations, since the pressure to appear above average is so incredibly high. The online daters interviewed by Whitty (2008) stressed the importance of creating an attractive profile and admitted to some misrepresentations in the process of trying to attract dates. The argument of profile photo present. The biggest argue of profile, that is, about if the picture available can affect online human attraction. Joinson(2003) pointed out the important of profile photos, for example, people often choose to have a photo of themselves online, and they might also use a webcam while they type, it shown that online dater will typically ignore a profile without photos. However, some researches found another fact. Walther et al. (2006) argued that when there was no photo present, physical attractiveness perception still available, and they also found that the presence of a picture prior to and during love finding had positive affect on social attractiveness for short-term relationship. Actually there are 70% online daters know that ones profile has a picture on it that does not look like them face-to-face, such as women posting glamour photographs, people of both genders posting photographs from as many as ten years ago, or in one reported case, a man posting a picture of his much more attractive brother, with whom he shared some vague resemblance (Whitty Joinson, 2009), thats why the influence of profile photo decay nowadays in online dating. B. The other personal information present except photos. While the argument of profile photo tend to saturated. There are other studies about profile and personal information emergence. For example, in an interesting study by Back, Schmukle, and Egloff (2008) it was found that individuals do make personality stereotypes of email addresses and these personality judgments were fairly accurate. Besides, the name in online dating, also worth to study because online dating services such as match.com always say that a good name in online dating is very important. The traditional view of name. Personality characteristics have been found to be ascribed to certain first names (Mehrabian, 2001). Androgynous names mean more popular, fun and less masculine characteristics for men, on the other hand, that mean more popular, fun, less caring and more masculine characteristics for women than gender-specific names. Less traditionally spelled names mean uniformly less attractive characteristics and more anxiety and neuroticism compared with less common names. Individuals can also receive different treatment from others depending on their name. For instance, Mehrabian and Piercy (1993) found that rare names and rare spellings of names connoted lower levels of success, morality, popularity, warmth and cheerfulness. Similarly, Harari and McDavid (1973) found that less common names randomly assigned to student essays received significantly lower grades than more common names. Name in online dating. Buchanan and Smith (1999) have argued that screen names can be used strategically to present a certain image of one. Drawing from Goffmans (1959) work on presentation of self, many face-to-face contact of image manipulation are absent from computer-mediated interactions. However, in the electronic context the screen name becomes available as another potential aspect of personal front. Assumed that screen names are usually self-generated, they give individuals considerable creative scope for shaping the first impressions they present to others. A screen name can thus be seen as a self-presentational tool that allows its owner to express some aspects of identity or personal attributes. These may be either real or aspiration, and can serve a useful function in defining the image a person will display (Bechar-Israeli, 1995). Research on auction sites has also investigated the meaning names might convey. Shohat and Musch (2003), for instance, found that sellers with German names on an online auction site were more likely to receive winning bids earlier than sellers with Turkish names. These researches showed the important role of name in the profile of online daters. curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4636596107031521270.post-51126924526018481532019-11-13T22:33:00.001-08:002019-11-13T22:33:04.870-08:00A. B. Faceyââ¬â¢s Relation to The typical Australian Essay -- essays reseaAustralia has had many national identities in its existence; the most noticeable of these being the Bush discourse, the battler discourse, the Convict discourse and the Larrikin discourse. Russel Ward utilises these discourses in his book, ââ¬Å"The Australian Legendâ⬠. He explains that the typical Australian is a practical man, tough who drinks heavily. A. B. Facey is a classic example of a typical Australian, although he does not fit in with all of the aspects of Wardââ¬â¢s construction. The convict discourse, Australiaââ¬â¢s first image, was christened by the first fleet, which consisted of incredibly hard-hitting men, who came from Britain in 1788. Britain was no longer allowed to ship convicts from Britain to the American Colonies, forcing her to find a new land to use. Australia. The convict discourse consisted, like most of Australiaââ¬â¢s identities, of the dominant man, strong, practical and entirely anti-British, holding absolutely no respect for the crown. After the British government became aware of the reputation of Australia, she began offering free land to settlers who wished to take up residence in Australia. This was designed as a bribe to create a more pro-government settlement. During the 19th century, the representation of Australia began to change. Poets such as Banjo Patterson created this new image, through poems such as ââ¬Å"The Man From Snowy Riverâ⬠, creating the image of the bush. In addition to the bush discourse and the convict discourse Australia had the militar... curtiscruz1997http://www.blogger.com/profile/07014873442385794906noreply@blogger.com0